MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana (MPI) is a journal focusing on pharmaceutical aspects. MPI is dedicated to update and support the development of information and knowledge on pharmaceutical fields. This journal is published twice a year (June and December). MPI has been accredited by Kemenristekdikti since July 9<sup>th</sup>, 2018 with an accreditation rank of 4.</span></span></p> Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya en-US MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) 2527-6298 <p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img style="border-width: 0;" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License"></a></p> <p>Articles published in MPI are licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> (CC BY-SA) license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and MPI, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.</p> <p>Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to MPI to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.</p> <p>By publishing in MPI, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the CC BY-SA license.</p> Profil Resistensi Isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophilus sp. dan Streptococcus viridans dari Sputum Pasien ISPA terhadap Amoksisilin https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6523 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan radang akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme dengan angka kejadian cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Sebanyak total 49 bakteri yang terdiri dari 13 isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, 18 isolat Haemophilus sp., dan 18 isolat Streptococcus viridans koleksi laboratorium setempat diperoleh dari sputum pasien ISPA di berbagai puskesmas di Kota Surabaya selama bulan Desember 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi dari 49 koleksi isolat tersebut terhadap amoksisilin. Pengujian dilakukan untuk memperoleh MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) amoksisilin menggunakan metode agar dilution pada media Mueller Hinton Agar. Nilai MIC kemudian dibandingkan dengan MIC breakpoints pada Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) dan European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 61,54% (8/13) isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, 100% (18/18) isolat Haemophilus sp., dan 11,11% (2/18) isolat Streptococcus viridans resisten terhadap amoksisilin. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan perlunya rekomendasi antibiotik alternatif sebagai pengganti amoksisilin untuk pengobatan ISPA.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute inflammation caused by microorganism infection with a high incidence in Indonesia. The local microbiology laboratory had successfully collected 49 bacterial isolates from the ARI patient's sputum in various Public Health Centers in Surabaya, Indonesia during December 2022. The isolates consisted of 13 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, 18 isolates of Haemophilus sp., and 18 isolates of Streptococcus viridans. This study aimed to determine the resistance of the 49 isolates to amoxicillin. Testing was carried out to obtain the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of amoxicillin using the agar dilution method on Mueller Hinton Agar media. The MIC value was then compared with the MIC breakpoints at the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). The results showed that 61.54% (8/13) of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, 100% (18/18) of Haemophilus sp. isolates, and 11.11% (2/18) of Streptococcus viridans isolates were resistant to amoxicillin. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is necessary to recommend alternative antibiotics as a substitute for amoxicillin for the treatment of ARI.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Dian Natasya Raharjo Ridho Islamie Mariana Wahjudi Dhea Orinta Apriyani Luh Risma Wartini Ni Putu Nila Sulistia Dewi Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 1 10 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6523 Karakterisasi Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Tablet Effervescent Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/5648 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid (kalkon) dan tanin yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan. Kandungan antioksidan pada ashitaba akan mudah dikonsumsi dalam bentuk sediaan tablet effervescent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula terbaik tablet effervescent ashitaba. Tablet effervescent merupakan bentuk sediaan yang menghasilkan gelembung gas karbondioksida sebagai hasil dari reaksi kimia dalam larutan yang mengandung senyawa asam dan senyawa karbonat atau bikarbonat hingga terdapat rasa sparkly pada minuman setelah tablet larut sempurna dalam air. Proses pembuatan diawali dengan ekstraksi senyawa flavonoid dengan metode maserasi dalam pelarut etanol 70%, lalu dikeringkan menggunakan spray dryer dengan maltodekstrin sebagai drying aid. Tablet effervescent dibuat berdasarkan formula yang telah ditentukan menggunakan penambahan ekstrak sebesar 10; 15; 20; 25% (b/v). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik karakteristik fisikokimia yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan. Perlakuan dengan penambahan ekstrak 15% merupakan perlakuan terbaik menurut uji indeks efektivitas dengan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 29,43±1,84%, kadar air 3,68±0,28%, waktu larut 40±0,99 detik dan warna tablet kuning merah.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) is a plant that contains flavonoid compounds (chalcone) and tannins which can act as antioxidants. The antioxidant content in ashitaba can be easily consumed in the form of effervescent tablets. This research aims to determine the best formula for ashitaba effervescent tablets. Effervescent tablets are a dosage form that produces carbon dioxide gas bubbles as a result of a chemical reaction in a solution containing acid compounds and carbonate or bicarbonate compounds so that there is a sparkly taste in the drink after the tablet dissolves completely in water. The manufacturing process begins with the extraction of flavonoid compounds using the maceration method in 70% ethanol solvent, then dried using a spray dryer with maltodextrin as a drying aid. Effervescent tablets are made based on a predetermined formula using an extract addition of 10; 15; 20; 25% (w/v). Sample treatment with the addition off 15% extract was the best treatment according to the effectiveness index test with antioxidant activity of 29.43 ± 1.84%, water content of 3.68 ± 0.28%, dissolving time of 40 ± 0.99 seconds and colour of the tablet was yellow red.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Fajriyanti Azzura Laitupa Ardhia Deasy Rosita Dewi Christina Mumpuni Erawati Prita Ayu Kusumawardhany Lanny Kusuma Widjaja Hazrul Iswadi Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 11 20 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.5648 Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Prediction of Lansium domesticum Corr. https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6416 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>A wide range of compounds has been isolated from Lansium domesticum Corr. Secondary metabolites are commonly utilised as valuable resources for potential drug for research and development. An exemplary drug candidate must possess efficacy against the therapeutic target, safety, and favourable pharmacokinetic characteristics. The objective of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic characteristics and toxicity potentials of 23 compounds derived from Lansium domesticum Corr. utilising the pKCSM online tool and the drug-likeness using swissADME online tool. Based on pKCSM prediction, compounds 14 (methyl angolensate) and 22 (7,14(27)-Onoceradiene-3,21-dione) from Lansium domesticum Corr. are identified as having favourable pharmacokinetic properties and are not expected to exhibit mutagenic or hepatotoxic effects. The LD<sub>50</sub> values for compounds 14 and 22 were 2.983 and 1.813 (mol/kg), respectively, indicating their lethal dosages. In conclusion, only compound 14 that also met all the Lipinski’s Rule of Five.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Gusti Rizaldi Norhayati Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 21 29 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6416 Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Aktifitas Afrodisiak Ekstrak Etanol Cabe Jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl) secara In Silico https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6394 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Disfungsi ereksi merupakan salah satu masalah seksual yang paling umum terjadi pada pria. Obat yang tersedia di pasaran dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tetapi penggunaan obat tersebut seringkali menimbulkan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Penggunaan bahan alami sebagai alternatif pengobatan semakin populer, salah satunya yaitu ramuan berbahan cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Cabe jawa diketahui memiliki berbagai macam metabolit sekunder yang memiliki peran sebagai bioaktif diantaranya aktivitas afrodisiak. Cabe jawa diekstraksi dengan etanol 96% menggunakan metode maserasi dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan LC/MS untuk mengidentifikasi metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada cabe jawa. Sebanyak sepuluh metabolit sekunder terdeteksi yaitu Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, dan Capsaicin. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji in silico terhadap masing metabolit yang diketahui dengan ligan senyawa sildenafil sebagai pembanding terhadap aktifitasnya sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan protein PDB ID 2H42. Dari hasil uji in silico dengan teknik molecular docking diketahui bahwa piperin memiliki aktifitas sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan nilai energi ikat dan konstanta inhibisi sebesar -8,62 kkal/mol dan 0,485 uM, yang merupakan aktifitas terbaik dari sepuluh metabolit sekunder yang diketahui, namun aktifitas afrodisiak senyawa piperin ini masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan senyawa sildenafil.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common sexual problems in men. Drugs available on the market can be used to treat this problem, but the use of these drugs often causes unwanted side effects. The use of natural ingredients as an alternative treatment is increasingly popular, one of which is a herb made from chili jamu (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Metabolite profiling of the chili jamu plant turns out to be different depending on the location of growth. It is thought to result in differences in natural conditions and circumstances which result in differences in aphrodisiac activity. Cabe Jawa was extracted with 96% ethanol and analyzed using LC/MS. Ten secondary metabolites were detected namely Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, and Capsaicin. In silico test was done using sildenafil as a control in the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor and PDB ID 2H42 as protein. From the results of in silico tests, it was known that piperine had activity as a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with binding energy and inhibition constant values of -8.62 kcal/mol and 0.485 uM.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Taufikurrahman Retno Widyowati Sukardiman Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 30 35 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6394 Hubungan Self-management Behaviour terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6488 <p>Pasien hipertensi memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan&nbsp;seseorang yang memiliki tekanan darah yang normal. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan&nbsp;kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi yaitu melaksanakan manajemen diri sebagai salah satu&nbsp;manajemen penyakit dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Samarinda. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan&nbsp;pengambilan data dilakukan secara cross sectional. Pengambilan data manajemen diri menggunakan Hypertension Self-Management Behaviour Questionnaire (HSMBQ) dan data kualitas&nbsp;hidup menggunakan kuesioner SF-36 (Short form 36). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 pasien dan&nbsp;telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat&nbsp;dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien hipertensi paling banyak memiliki&nbsp;manajemen diri yang sedang dan kualitas hidup yang baik. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Self-Management Behaviour terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi, dengan nilai korelasi yaitu 0,715 yang menandakan semakin tinggi Self-Management Behaviour maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi.</p> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Hypertensive patients have a lower quality of life compared to someone who has normal blood pressure. One effort to improve the quality of life for hypertensive patients is to implement self-management as a form of disease management in daily life. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between self-management and the quality of life of hypertensive patients in the work area of the Wonorejo Community Health Center, Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda. This research is descriptive in nature and data collection was carried out cross-sectionally. Self-management data was collected using the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and quality of life data using the SF-36 (Short form 36) questionnaire. The total sample were 65 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that most hypertensive patients had moderate self-management and a good quality of life. The results of the Spearman Rank test showed that there was a significant relationship between Self-Manage- ment Behavior and the quality of life in hypertensive patients, with a correlation value of 0.715, which indicates that the higher the Self-Management Behavior, the higher the quality of life of hypertensive patients.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> Kika Alifa Hajrah Karera Aryatika Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 36 44 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6488 Uji Aktivitas Face Mist Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Propionibacterium acnes https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6342 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Ekstrak umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada S. aureus, S. epidermidis serta P. acnes dan dapat dikembangkan dalam bentuk sediaan yang kemudian dapat diuji aktivitas antibakterinya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari variasi konsentrasi zat aktif pada formula face mist ekstrak etanol 96% bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.). Metode pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Adapun variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 2%, 4%, 6% dan 8%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antibakteri Face mist ekstrak etanol 96% bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) terhadap bakteri S. aureus konsentrasi 8% (6,51 mm) tergolong kategori sedang. Pada bakteri S. epidermidis (12,33 mm) aktivitasnya termasuk kategori kuat. Sementara pada bakteri P. acnes (7,15 mm) kategori sedang. Kesimpulannya pada F4 face mist menghasilkan zona hambat lebih tinggi dibandingkan F1(2%), F2(4%) dan F3 (6%) terhadap bakteri S. aureus, S. epidermidis dan P. acnes. Pada analisis data diuji dengan Mann Whitney, didapatkan hasil pada formula F1, F2, F3 dan F4 memiliki nilai signifikansi p≤0,05 terhadap kontrol positif yang berarti terdapat perbedaan antar keempat formula dengan kontrol positif.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Dayak Onion Bulb extract (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) has antibacterial activity on S. aureus, S. epidermidis and P. acnes, can be developed as a dosage form, and further tested as antibacterial agent. The aim of this research was determine the antibacterial activity of variations in the concentration of active substances in the face mist formula containing 96% ethanol extract of Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.). The antibacterial activity testing method was carried out using the disc method with varying extract concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%. The results of this study showed that the antibacterial activity of face mist 96% ethanol extract of Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) against S. aureus bacteria was at a concentration of 8% (6.51 mm) in medium category. In S. epidermidis bacteria (12.33 mm) was strong category. In P. acnes bacteria (7.15 mm) was medium category. In conclusion, F4 face mist produced a higher zone of inhibition than F1 (2%), F2 (4%) and F3 (6%) against S. aureus, S. epidermidis and P. acnes bacteria. In data analysis tested with Mann Whitney, the results obtained for F1, F2, F3 and F4 had a significance value of p≤0,05 against the positive control, which means there was a difference between the four formulas and the positive control.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Noor Hayati M. Andi Chandra Fitriyanti Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 45 53 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6342 Uji Toksisitas Akut Limit Test Ekstrak Etanol 70% Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6364 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dapat digunakan untuk berbagai pengobatan penyakit, salah satunya sebagai antidiabetes. Pengujian keamanan dari bunga telang masih terbatas untuk pengembangan obat baru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gejala toksisitas serta nilai LD<sub>50</sub> dari uji toksisitas akut. Metode OECD menggunakan hewan uji tikus betina galur wistar, yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol negatif (Na-CMC) dan kelompok perlakuan (ekstrak etanol 70% bunga telang dengan dosis 5000 mg/kgBB). Hewan uji diamati gejala-gejala toksisitas dan berat badannya selama 14 hari. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi kulit dan bulu, mata, tremor (gemetar), konvulsi (kejang), letargi (lesu), diare, dan mati. Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak mengandung alkaloid, fenol, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan triterpernoid. Positif flavonoid dipertegas dengan identifikasi menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis. Eluen yang digunakan n-heksan:etil asetat (4:2) dengan penampak bercak AlCl<sub>3</sub> 5%, nilai Rf yang didapat yaitu 0,77 dan 0,92. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, hewan uji tidak mengalami gejala-gejala toksisitas dan tidak mengalami perubahan bermakna pada berat badan hewan uji kontrol negatif dan perlakuan dengan nilai sig (2- tailed) pada Independent T-Test lebih dari 0,05. Hasil uji toksisitas akut menunjukkan nilai LD<sub>50</sub> ekstrak etanol 70% bunga telang adalah &gt;5000 mg/kgBB. Berdasarkan klasifikasi BPOM, nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori 5 yaitu praktis tidak toksik.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Telang Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) can be used for various treatments of diseases, like antidiabetic. Telang flower needs to be carried about the level of safety samplefor the development of new drugs. This study aimed to determine the symptoms and LD<sub>50</sub> value of the acute toxicity with OECD 425 method. The test animals were female Wistar rats divided into controls (Na-CMC) and group with 70% ethanolic extract of telang flower at a doses of 5000 mg/kgBW. The test animals were observed for the symptoms of toxicity and body weight for 14 days. Observations were included skin, eyes, tremors, convulsions, lethargy, diarrhea, and death. The result obtained on alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. The flavonoids was confirmed by identification using thin layer chromatography with n-hexane: ethyl acetate (4:2) on AlCl<sub>3</sub> 5% spots, and the RF values obtained were 0.77 and 0.92. The result showed not experience significant changes in the body weight of controls (Na-CMC) and group at a doses of 5000 mg/kgBW with a sig (2-tailed) value on the Independent T-Test of more than 0.05. LD<sub>50</sub> value showed of the 70% ethanolic extract of telang flower was &gt; 5000 mg/kgBW. Based in category BPOM classification, it is include in category 5, practically non toxic.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Listya Nor Hidayati Karunita Ika Astuti Gusti Rizaldi Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 54 62 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6364 Studi Etnomedisin Tanaman Obat sebagai Penurun Rasa Nyeri Sendi pada Suku Dayak https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6213 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Etnomedisin merupakan studi tentang presepsi dan konsepsi masyarakat lokal dalam memahami kesehatan atau studi yang mempelajari sistem medis etnis tradisional. Nyeri sendi adalah peradangan sendi yang ditandai dengan pembengkakan, warna kemerahan, panas, nyeri, dan kesulitan untuk bergerak. Hingga saat ini, Suku Dayak masih menggunakan metode pengobatan tradisional yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alam seperti tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini menggali informasi jenis tanaman yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak di Desa Sambi, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah untuk mengobati nyeri sendi dan cara penggunaannya. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive dan snowball. Informan yang ditargetkan berjumlah 20 orang yang mengetahui tentang pengobatan nyeri sendi melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rute penggunaanya itu, secara oral terdapat 4 ramuan tanaman obat dan 8 tanaman tunggal, sedangkan digunakan secara topikal terdapat 1 tanaman. Berdasarkan jumlah tanaman dalam ramuan yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak yaitu 3 tanaman dalam 1 ramuan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Suku Dayak di Desa Sambi banyak menggunakan Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr, dan Orthosiphon aristatus untuk mengobati nyeri sendi, sedangkan cara formulasinya sebagian besar direbus bersamaan dengan air sebanyak 750 mL. Ramuan tersebut dikonsumsi sebanyak 3x sehari hingga kondisi membaik untuk mengobati nyeri sendi.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Ethnomedicine is a study of local people's perceptions and conceptions of health or the study of traditional ethnic medical systems. Joint pain is joint inflammation characterized by swelling, redness, heat, pain, and difficulty of moving. Dayak tribe still uses traditional healing methods that have been passed down from generation to generation using natural ingredients such as plants. This research aimed to explore the types of plants used by the Dayak tribe in Sambi Village, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan to treat joint pain and how they are used. Quantitative research method using purposive and snowball sampling. The targeted informants were 20 people who knew about joint pain treatment through interviews and observations. The results were based on the route of use, namely oral, there were 4 medicinal plant potions and 8 single plants,while when used topically there was 1 plant. Based on the number of plants in the potion, the most widely used by the Dayak people is 3 plants in 1 potion. The conclusion of this research was the Dayak tribe in Sambi Village mostly uses Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr, and Orthosiphon aristatus to treat joint pain, while the formulation method is mostly boiled together with 750 mL of water. The potion is consumed 3 times a day until the condition improves to treat joint pain.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Andi Sry Hardiyanti Ilham Robbynoor Sulistiyono Arum Widiyaningsih Sukardiman Sukardiman Retno Widyowati Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 63 72 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6213 Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Diri terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6519 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Diabetes melitus tipe II merupakan suatu kondisi dimana gula darah mengalami kenaikan, yang disebabkan oleh sel β pankreas memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah sedikit dan juga adanya gangguan pada fungsi insulin. Edukasi merupakan salah satu pilar yang penting dalam penatalaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus melalui manajemen diri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes tipe II di Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian eksperimen semu yangdianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di wilayah Wonorejo Samarinda pada bulan-Juni 2023 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa data karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda paling banyak terjadi pada usia 55-65 (51%), jenis kelamin perempuan (77%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (55%) dan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (58%). Data pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup responden yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,000. Data pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,000.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Type II diabetes mellitus is a condition where blood sugar rises due to pancreatic β-cells producing small amounts of insulin and also impaired insulin function. Education is one of the important pillars in management to prevent and control diabetes mellitus through self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-management education on the quality of life of type II diabetes patients at the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center. The research method is a pseudoexperimental study analyzed using frequency distribution and Wilcoxon test. The population in this study were patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center in June 2023 with a sample size of 47 respondents. The results of this study indicated that the data on the characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center working area are mostly age 55-65 (51%), female gender (77%), high school education (55%) and housewife work (58%). Data on the effect of self-management education on the quality of life of respondents showed that there was an effect of self-management education on the quality of life of patients with a significant value of p = 0.000. Data on the effect of self-management education on patient fasting blood sugar levels showed that there was an effect of self-management education on patient fasting blood sugar levels with a significant value of p = 0.000.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Beki Maesa Hajrah Nur Rezky Khairun Nisaa Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 73 82 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6519 Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Oral Antidiabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6386 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit bersifat tidak menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan secara global. Berbagai penelitian epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian DM tipe 2 cenderung pada tren yang mengalami peningkatan di berbagai penjuru dunia. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang juga diperkirakan mengalami kenaikan jumlah pasien DM. Ketepatan pengobatan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk mencegah ataupun menunda komplikasi makrovaskluar dan mikrovaskular, meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan juga harapan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan penggunaan antidiabetik secara oral pada pasien DM tipe 2 di instalasi rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit yang terletak di Kabupaten Jember. Evaluasi ketepatan pengobatan dilakukan berdasarkan aspek tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien dan dosis. Ketepatan pengobatan atau pengobatan rasional berdasarkan tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien, dan tepat dosis masing-masing secara berurutan adalah 100%; 95,45%; 77,27%; dan 77,27%. Kesimpulan hasil akhir evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan pengobatan adalah sebesar 59,09% dan ketidaktepatan pengobatan sebesar 40,91%.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem. Various epidemiological studies show that the incidence of type 2 DM is increasing in various parts of the world. Indonesia is one of the countries that isexpected to experience an increase in the number of people with DM. Appropriate treatment has an important role to prevent or delay macrovascular and microvascular complications, improve quality of life and also life expectancy. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of using oral antidiabetics in type 2 DM patients in a hospital at Jember Regency. Assessment of the treatment appropriateness was carried out based on the aspects of the right indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose. Appropriate or rational treatment based on the right indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose respectively was 100%; 95.45%; 77.27%; and 77.27%. The final results of the evaluation showed that the rationality of treatment was 59.09% and the irrationality of the treatment was 40.91%.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Iski Weni Pebriarti Wima Anggitasari Shinta Mayasari Urfi Narva’u Darrojah Lita Aulia Pramesti Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 83 91 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6386 Paxlovid in Kidney Failure: A Review https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/6486 <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>The COVID-19 virus caused a global pandemic that claimed many lives. Various vaccines and drugs are used for COVID-19 both via intravenous and oral routes. Paxlovid is a treatment given orally to patients who experience symptoms and is even considered effective in reducing high-risk COVID-19 virus infections. Kidney failure is a special population that can worsen COVID-19. The purpose of this review article was to determine the effectiveness and safety of using Paxlovid in patients who have comorbid diseases, one of which is kidney failure. The method used in preparing this journal was the PRISMA diagram to select the right articles and Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect as literature sources. Based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria, around 4 studies were obtained that were appropriate to the research topic. Paxlovid may be an important option to reduce the risk of COVID-19 in at-risk patients and unvaccinated patients, moreover, careful consideration of the benefits and risks to patients can be reviewed.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Nonie Ardianty Suharjono Didik Hasmono Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2024-06-26 2024-06-26 6 1 92 102 10.24123/mpi.v6i1.6486