Phenomenological study: Spiritual life of older adults
DOI:
Abstract Views:
76 times
PDF Downloads:
43 times
Abstract
Purpose: As getting older, individuals may face various physical, mental, and social challenges that are a natural part of life. In recent times, an increasing number of individuals have been exploring the potential benefits of spirituality in enhancing the overall quality of life and well-being for older adults. Spirituality can take on many forms, including religious beliefs, the pursuit of purpose and significance, and the comprehension of faith, among other areas. This research aims to thoroughly examine and uncover the spiritual practices and beliefs of older adults residing in East Java, Indonesia.
Method: This study involved qualitative research using a phenomenological methodology to gather data from ten older adults (60-90 years old) living at home in Malang Raya, Jawa Timur Provinces, Indonesia. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews and observations which were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological methodology. A total of 10 questions were asked in the interviews.
Result: After conducting research, it was discovered that the spiritual experiences of older adult Indonesians could be categorized into eight distinct areas, which could be further grouped into two major themes and three minor themes. The two major themes were the recognition of an invisible power during the aging process and the importance of building a strong connection with God.
Conclusion: The spiritual life of senior citizens is a significant source of strength and fortitude, providing them with the necessary resilience to face the physical and mental challenges that come with transcendence. It is essential to recognize the transformative nature of a strong spiritual foundation, which can uplift and empower older adults to overcome the difficulties that may arise in the later stages of life.
Downloads
References
Bahriah, S., Setyarini, E. A., Wahyudin, D., Rosyid, L. S., Syafitri, R., Susilowati, Y. A., Restipa Ledia, Sihombing, F., Setyaningsih, W., Susanti, F., Sipollo, B. V., Kusuma, M. D. S., Mulyana, H., Febriana, D., Yuningsih, A., & Sulistyani. (2024). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik (Berdasarkan Kurikulum Pendidikan Ners Tahun 2021) (F. Sihombing, Ed.; 1st ed., Vol. 1). Eureka Media Aksara.
Berliany Venny Sipollo. (2021). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik 1 (1st ed.). Media Nusa Creative.
Boltz, Marie. (2012). Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice. Springer Pub. Co.
Cain, C. D. (2019). The Effects of Prayer as a Coping Strategy for Nurses. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 34(6), 1187–1195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2019.03.013
Herlina, & Agrina. (2019). Spirituality and health status among elderly people in nursing home in Riau, Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica, 29, 13–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2018.11.007
Mahdavi, B., Fallahi-Khoshknab, M., Mohammadi, F., Hosseini, M. A., & Haghi, M. (2017). Effects of Spiritual Group Therapy on Caregiver Strain in Home Caregivers of the Elderly with Alzheimer’s Disease. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(3), 269–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.12.003
Mohamed, C. R., Nelson, K., Wood, P., & Moss, C. (2015). Issues post-stroke for Muslim people in maintaining the practice of salat (prayer): A qualitative study. Collegian, 22(3), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2014.01.001
Shaw, R., Gullifer, J., & Wood, K. (2016). Religion and spirituality: A qualitative study of older adults. Ageing International, 41(3), 311–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-016-9245-7
Sipollo, V. B., Putri, O. N., & Nugroho, K.N. (2020). Bagaimana membangun kehidupan spiritual selama pandemi Covid-19 di Malang raya. 2(1).
Sue E. Meininger, & Jennifer J. Yeager. (2014). Gerontological Nursing (6th ed.). Mosby.
WHO. (2020). Ageing. WHO. https://www.who.int/health-topics/ageing#tab=tab_1
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
