Value Type, Value Type Interaction, Conflict, and Conflict Management Style of House-Sharing Young Adults
DOI:
Abstract Views:
4 times
PDF-Full Text Downloads:
5 times
Abstract
House-sharing is often found in relatively expensive cities such as Jakarta. By sharing residence, individuals can save money on personal expenses and allocate itto meet other needs. The decision to live together, although made with full consideration including the value equation, differences between individuals are still inevitable, which can result in dispute or conflict. This study aims to obtain descriptions about value type, value type interactions, conflict, and conflict management style within these individuals. Hence, a mixed-method approach has been used with sequential explanatory strategy, which carried out the quantitative data collection and analysis using Schwartz Personal Value (SPV) questionnaire and the Thomas-Kilmann Instrument (TKI). Then a qualita- tive data collection and analysis was conducted. Participants were the occupants of two different residences. The results showed that the interaction between individual values may establish harmo- nious or conflicted relationships. Conflicts that arise from conflicting value types were managed by using different styles.
Berbagi tempat tinggal (BTT) merupakan fenomena yang seringkali ditemukan di berbagai kota yang tergolong mahal seperti Jakarta. Dengan BTT, individu dapat menghemat pengeluaran pri- badi dan mengalokasikannya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lain. Keputusan BTT, meskipun dibuat dengan penuh pertimbangan, termasuk persamaan nilai, perbedaan antarindividu pun tetap tak ter- elakkan, yang dapat berakibat perselisihan atau konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran tipe nilai, interaksi antartipe nilai, konflik, serta gaya pengelolaan konflik pada para individu tersebut. Untuk itu digunakan pendekatan mixed-method dengan strategi sequential explanatory, yaitu pengambilan data dan analisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner Schwartz Personal Value (SPV) Questionnaire dan The Thomas-Kilmann Instrument (TKI). Kemudian dilakukan pengambilan data dan analisis secara kualitatif. Partisipan adalah para penghuni dua tempat tinggal yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antartipe nilai individu dapat membentuk hubungan saling selaras maupun saling bertentangan. Konflik yang muncul akibat tipe nilai yang saling bertentangan dikelola menggunakan gaya yang berbeda.
Downloads
References
Bardi, A., & Schwartz, S. (2003). Values and behavior: Strength and structure of relations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10, 1207-1220.
Berscheid, E., & Regan, P. (2005). The psychology of interpersonal relationships. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Brooks, A. (1986, 6 Mei). Suburban living: Sharing a house and, often, the fun. Retrieved from The New York Times: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage. html?res= 9A0DE1D71638F93BA35756C0A96094 8260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print
Carli, L., Ganley, R., & Pierce-Otay, A. (1991). Similarity and satisfaction in roommate relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 419-426.
Christie, D., Wagner, R., & Winter, D. (2001). Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology for the 21st century. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Creswell, J. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications,
Inc. CTV Globemedia. (2006, 6 Juli). Moscow surpasses Tokyo as world's priciest city. Retrieved from CTV Edmonton: http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/ CTVNews/20060626/priciest_city_060626?hub=Edm ontonHome
Deaux, K., Dane, F., & Wrightsman, L. (1993). Social psychology in the '90s (6th ed.).
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Inc. Einhorn, B. (2007, Agustus). Asia's priciest cities. Retrieved from BusinessWeek: http://images.businessweek.com/ ss/07/08/0811_priciest_cities/index_01.htm?chan=rss_t op SlideShows_ssi_5
Flatshare. (2007). Roommate. Retrieved from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Flatmate
Folts, W., & Muir, K. (2002). Housing for older adults: New lessons from the past. Research onAging, 24, 10-28.
Heath, S. (2004). Peer-shared household, quasicommunes and neo-tribes. Current Sociology, 52, 161-179.
Hurlock, E. (1980). Developmental psychology: A life span approach. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Hutchinson, E. (2003). Dimensions of human behavior: Changing life course (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.
Krueger, R.A. (1998). Analyzing and reporting focus group results. In D.L. Morgan. & R.A. Krueger, The focus group kit (Vol. 6). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.
Mann, L. (1992). Stress, affect, and risk taking. In J.Yates (Ed.), Risk-taking behavior (pp. 201-230). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Maxwell, J. (1996). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Papalia, D., Olds, S., & Feldman, R. (2001). Human development (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Poerwandari, E. (1998). Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian psikologi. Jakarta: Lembaga Pengembangan Sarana Pengukuran dan Pendidikan Psikologi (LPSP3) UI.
Priandoyo, A. (2007, 21 Agustus). Biaya hidup di Jakarta. Retrieved from: http://priandoyo.wordpress. com/2007/08/21/biaya-hidup-di-jakarta/
Schwartz, S., & Bilsky, W. (1987). Toward a universal psychological structure of human values. Journal of personality and social psychology, 53, 550-562.
Schwartz, S., & Sagiv, L. (1995). Identifying culture- specifics in the content and structure of values. Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 26, 92-116.
Tashakkori, A., &Teddlie, C. (1998). Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approach, Applied social research methods series (Vol. 46). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Ltd.
Thomas, K. (2006). Making conflict management a strategic advantage. Retrieved from Psychometrics: http://www.psychometrics.com/docs/conflictwhite paper_ psychometrics.pdf
Tolmats, E. (2004). Relationships between organiza- tional culture and individual values of the Russian- speaking members of organizations in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Tartu: University of Tartu.
Tubbs, S. T., & Moss, S. (2003). Human communication: Principles and context (9th ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill.
Wilmot, W., & Hocker, J. (2001). Interpersonal conflict (6th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles published in ANIMA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful, non-commercial purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to ANIMA and the original Author(s), link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective Author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to ANIMA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
By publishing in ANIMA, Author(s) grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
