Preferred Music, Anxiety, and Pregnant Women
DOI:
Abstract Views:
5 times
PDF-Full Text Downloads:
4 times
Abstract
This research investigated the influence of preferred music on the anxiety of pregnant women from the 33rd week of pregnancy until delivery. 59 pregnant women were divided into ex- perimental and control groups. The experimental group of 30 pregnant women attended the group meeting at the maternity centre and listened to preferred music at home. The control group of 29 pregnant women only attended the group meeting at the maternity centre. The results revealed that there were no significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the state and trait anxiety scores, gestational age, Apgar scores, and the baby’s birth weight. However, there was significant difference in feelings from before to during, and from before to after listening to music in the experimental group (p ≤ 0.001).
Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh musik yang disukai terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil sejak usia kehamilan minggu ke-33 sampai dengan persalinan. 59 ibu hamil dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen yang terdiri dari 30 ibu hamil menghadiri pertemuan kelompok di BKIA (Balai Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak) dan mendengarkan musik yang disukai di rumah. Kelompok kontrol yang terdiri dari 29 ibu hamil hanya menghadiri pertemuan kelompok di BKIA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada usia persalinan, skor Apgar, berat lahir bayi, atau skor kecemasan sesaat dan dasar pada State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger, 1977) antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Namun penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada perbedaan perasaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan selama, dan sebelum dan sesudah mendengarkan musik pada kelompok eksperimen (p ≤ 0.001).
Downloads
References
Azar, B. (1999, October). Mom's stress may affect early child development. APA Monitor Online. Retrieved May 26 at 10.44 am, 2005, from http://www.apa.org/ monitor/ oct99/cf4.html
Bielawska-Batorowicz, E., & Machala, M. (2001). State trait anxiety and fear of labour in first and subsequent pregnancy. Retrieved April 20, 2005, from http://www.mapi-research-inst.com/pdf/art /qol26_10pdf
Craig, G. J. (1989). Human development (5th ed.). New Jersey: Prenctice Hall. DiFranco, J. (1988). Relaxation: music. In F. H. Nichols & S. S. Humenick (Eds.), Childbirth education: Practice, research, and theory (pp. 201-215). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Com- pany.
Durham, L., & Collins, M. (1986). The effect of music as a conditioning aid in prepared child- birth education. Journal of Obstetric, Gyneco- logic, and Neonatal Nursing: JOGNN, 15(3), 268-270.
Federico, G. F., & Whitwell, G. E. (2001). Music therapy and pregnancy. Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology & Health, 15(4), 299-311.
Feldman, P. J., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Sandman, C. A., & Wadhwa, P. D. (2000). Maternal social support predicts birth weight and fetal growth in human pregnancy. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 715-724.
Grunfeld, N. (1994). Pregnancy: Week by week. Hong Kong: Conran Octopus. Gutteling, B. M., Weerth, C. D., Willemsen- Swin-kels, S. H. N., Huizink, A. C., Mulder, E. J. H., A.Visser, G. H., et al. (2005). The effects of prenatal stress on temperament and problem behavior of 27-month-old tod- dlers. European Child & Adolescent Psy- chiatry, 14(1), 41-51.
Hanafiah, M. J.(1981). Fisiologi reproduksi wanita dan hormon-hormon yang berperan. Dalam H.Effendi (Ed.), Fisiologi sistem hormona reproduksi dengan pathofisiolog- inya. Bandung: Penerbit alumni.
Hariwijaya, M. (2004). Filsafat Jawa ajaran luhur warisan leluhur (1st. ed.). Jogjakarta: Gelombang Pasang. Health Canada. (2002, October 24). Gestational weight gain. Retrieved August 9, 2005, from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hpfbdgpsa/onppbppn/n ational_guidelines_06b_e.html
Hershenson, D. B., Power, P. W., & Waldo, M. (1996). Community counseling: Contemporary theory and practice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Kasdu, D., Meiliasari, M., & Purwaningsih, R . (2004). Info lengkap kehamilan & persalinan ba- caan bagi calon ayah & ibu. Jakarta: 3G Publisher.
Kitzinger, S. (1989). Pregnancy and childbirth. Sydney: Doubleday.
Liebman, S. S., & MacLaren, A. (1991). The ef- fects of music and relaxation on third trimester anxiety in adolescent pregnancy. Journal of Mu- sic Therapy, 28(2), 89-100. Retrieved from Mu- sic Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualita- tive Foundations (American Music Therapy As- sociation, CD-ROM, 1999 release).
Nettip, N., Flick, L. H., Cook, C. A. L., Homan, S. M., McSweeney, M., Campbell, C., et al. (2003). Caloric intake and pre-pregnancy weight (BMI) as predictors of infant birth weight in pregnant women with and without mental illness [Ab- stract]. Retrieved August 10, 2005, 2005, from http://apha.confex.com/apha/131am/techprogrm/ paper_65909.htm
Nichols, F. H., & Humenick, S. S. (1988). Child- birth education: Practice, research, & theory. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company. Reading, A. (1983). Psychological aspects of preg- nancy. New York: Longman.
Siegel, S., & Castellan, N. J. (1988). Nonparamet- ric statistics for the behavioral science. New York: McGraw-Hill. Sloane, P. D., & Benedict, S. (1993). Petunjuk leng-kap kehamilan (A. Adiwiyoto, Trans.). Ja- karta: Penerbit Mitra Utama.
Spielberger, C. (1979). Understanding stress & anxiety. Melbourne: Multimedia Publications Inc.
Stotland, N. L., & Stewart, D. E. (Eds.). (2001). Psychological aspects of women's health care: The interface between Psychiatry and Obstetrics and Gynecology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Sutcliffe, J. (2002). Baby bonding: Berikan permu- laan yang aman untuk kehidupan anak anda (R. Nalsya, Pengalih bhs.). Jakarta-Indonesia: Tara- media & Restu Agung.
UAB Health System. (2004). Pre-pregnancy weight. Retrieved August 10, 2005, from http://www.health. uab.edu/show.asp?durki=65521
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles published in ANIMA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful, non-commercial purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to ANIMA and the original Author(s), link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective Author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to ANIMA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
By publishing in ANIMA, Author(s) grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
