The Criminal Justice System’s Interventions toward Crime Victimization: Aims and Challenges
DOI:
Abstract Views:
395 times
PDF Downloads:
306 times
Abstract
The crime victim frequently suffers psychological/emotional damages along with physical, financial, and social damages. Understanding the damages victims suffer is essential in complex victim care. Individuals, criminal justice institutions, and victim support organizations attending to a victim post-victimization must be mindful of these damages to assist better and avoid further emotional damage in the form of secondary victimization. We accept the Criminal Justice System (CJS) as a given solution to criminalizable situations in society. There are enough indicators that challenge its effectiveness and use. In fact, our belief in its function is not based on any facts. In this paper, we examine where we fundamentally went wrong in our concepts of the criminal justice system; from crime to punishment and rehabilitation of offenders, from victimization to justice, and victim support. Furthermore, the article identifies some of the challenges that professionals in CJS and victim support face, including a fundamental belief that “victims are revengeful”, professional language use, and scientific knowledge limitations.
Downloads
References
Black, D. (1976). Behavior of Law, New York, Academic Press.
Bucciol, A., & Zarri, L. (2020). Wounds that time can’t heal: Life satisfaction and exposure to traumatic events. Journal of Economic Psychology, 76, 102241.
Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime. (2005). The Impact of Victimization. https://www.crcvc.ca/docs/victimization.pdf
Conlon, A. (2013). Financial abuse. In Encyclopaedia of domestic violence and abuse (pp. 171-175). Santa Barbara CL: ABC-CLIO.
Conner, D. H. (2013). Financial freedom: Women, money, and domestic abuse. Wm. & Mary J. Women & L., 20, 339.
Cox, E. (1992). Tearing the social fabric?. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 4(2), 182-186.
Davis, R. C., Lurigio, A. J., & Skogan, W. G. (1999). Services for victims: A market research study. International Review of Victimology, 6, 101-115.
Dignan, J. (2004). Understanding victims and restorative justice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Dinisman, T., & Moroz, A. (2017). Understanding victims of crime. London, UK: Victim Support. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tamar-Dinisman/publication/316787563_Understanding_victims_of_crime_The_impact_of_the_crime_and_support_needs/links/59118a70458515bbcb917314/Understanding-victims-of-crime-The-impact-of-the-crime-and-support-needs.pdf
Elmore, A. L., & Crouch, E. (2020). The association of adverse childhood experiences with anxiety and depression for children and youth, 8 to 17 years of age. Academic pediatrics, 20(5), 600-608.
Finkelhor, D. (2008). Childhood victimization: Violence, crime, and abuse in the lives of young people. oxford university Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.bd/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nXrCyT4J6o4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=finkelhor+2008&ots=cFgD9LL-GK&sig=DAYAr1KurAa_z4eYjHuXpxqhmu4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=finkelhor%202008&f=false
Foucault, M. (2012). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Vintage.
Heeks, M., Reed, S., Tafsiri, M., & Prince, S. (2018). The economic and social costs of crime (pp. 59-60). London: Home Office.
Hulsman, L. (1988). Widerstand gegen die Hegemonie staatlichen Strafens. Deichsel, Wolfgang: Kriminalität, Kriminologie und Herrschaft. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 117-128.
Hulsman, L. H. (1986). Critical criminology and the concept of crime. Crime, Law and Social Change, 10(1), 63-80.
Hulsman, L., & De Celis, J. B. (1982). Peines perdues: le système pénal en question. Le centurion.
Irish, L., Kobayashi, I., & Delahanty, D. L. (2009). Long-term Physical Health Consequences of Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 35(5), 450-461. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsp118
Jackson, J., & Gouseti, I. (2015). Threatened by violence: Affective and cognitive reactions to violent victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-30. Retrieved from doi: 10.1177/0886260515584336
Kirchhoff, G. F. (1999). Why do they stay? Why don’t they run away? In Caring for Crime Victims: Selected Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Victimology, Criminal Justice Press, New York, NY (pp. 221-238).
Kirchhoff, G. F. (2005). What is Victimology? Tokyo: Seibundo Publishing Co., Ltd.
Kirchhoff, G. F. (2006). Perspectives on Victimology: the science, the historical context, the present Tokiwa Journal of Human Science, 10, 37-62.
Kirchhoff, G. F. (2013). Victimization by Leprosy Control Measures in Japan in the 20th Century. Love, Vulnerability and Victimology, Annual Report 2013.
Kirchhoff, G. F. (2017). Revengeful Victims? (Retrieved from http://www.india-seminar.com/2017/698/698_gerd_ferdinand_kirchhoff.htm)
Maniglio, R. (2009). The impact of child sexual abuse on health: A systematic review of reviews. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(7), 647-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.003.
McDowell, R., Dunklin, R. E. E. S. E., Schmall, E. M. I. L. Y., & Pritchard, J. U. S. T. I. N. (2017). Hidden horror of school sex assaults revealed by AP. Associated Press.
Morgan, J., an Zender, L. (1992). Child Victims: Crime, Impact and Criminal Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Morrison, W. (2013). Criminology, civilisation and the new world order. Routledge-Cavendish.
National Institute of Corrections (2021). Working with Victims of Crime. Retrieved from https://info.nicic.gov/wwvc/node/8
Niriella, M. A. D. S. J. S. (2021). Adequacy of the Contemporary Legal Framework to Avoid Secondary Victimization in the Criminal Justice System in Sri Lanka: Special Reference to Rape Victims. Marriage & Family Review, 57(3), 191-219.
Norris, F. H., Kaniasty, K., & Thompson, M. P. (1997). The psychological consequences of crime: findings from a longitudinal population-based study. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-97544-007w.
Oliver, R., Alexander, B., Roe, S., & Wlasny, M. (2019). The economic and social costs of domestic abuse. Home Office (UK).
Pemberton, A., Winkel, F. W., & Groenhuijsen, M. (2007). Taking victims seriously in restorative justice. International Perspectives in Victimology, 3(1), 4-14.
Riedl, D., Beck, T., Exenberger, S., Daniels, J., Dejaco, D., Unterberger, I., & Lampe, A. (2019). Violence from childhood to adulthood: The influence of child victimization and domestic violence on physical health in later life. Journal of psychosomatic research, 116, 68-74.
Rousseau, J. J., & May, G. (2002). The social contract: And, the first and second discourses. Yale University Press.
Sessar, K. (1994). Social Change and/or Victimization: the Case of the Former GDR. In 8th Symposium on Victimology (pp. 21-27).
Shapland, J., & Hall, M. (2007). What do we know about the effects of crime on victims? International Review of Victimology, 14(2), 175-217. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/026975800701400202
Siegel, L. J. (2010). Criminology: Theories, and Typologies (10th ed.). United States: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Sommers, M. S., Brown, K. M., Buschur, C., Everett, J. S., Fargo, J. D., Fisher, B. S., ... & Zink, T. M. (2012). Injuries from intimate partner and sexual violence: Significance and classification systems. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 19(5), 250-263.
Stanko, E, & Hobdell, K. (1993). Assault on Men. British Journal of Criminology, 33(3), 400-540.
Unruh, A. M., & McGrath, P. J. (2014). History of pain in children (pp. 3-11). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Walby, S. (2004). The cost of domestic violence. London: Women and Equality Unit.
Wayne Morrison: ‘Introducing Crime and Criminology’, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2009.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All articles published in YUSTIKA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) license. This means anyone is free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided they give appropriate attribution to the original author(s) and YUSTIKA, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to YUSTIKA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
Although the conditions of the CC BY-SA license don't apply to authors (as the copyright holder of your article, you have no restrictions on your rights), by submitting to YUSTIKA, authors recognize the rights of readers, and must grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the license.
.jpg)
