Due Process in a Search of Electronic System by Patrol Officer
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Keywords:
Criminal justice, Search, Law enforcement, Privacy, Legal procedures
Abstract
The criminal justice system provides the legal framework for a fair and justifiable search. A search is justifiable when there is a search warrant or strong suspicion of crime by the police. However, instances of coercion and arbitrary acts by law enforcement officers still occur in practice, as seen in the case portrayed in East Jakarta. While this case does not represent the behaviour of all law enforcement officers, the standard for a fair search must be enforced. This article discusses the legal procedures for conducting a justifiable search of electronic systems suspected to be a tool of crime and evaluates whether such a search would violate the right to privacy. The article provides an academic discussion and evaluation of criminal law procedures in practice, using doctrinal research to scrutinize the provisions within the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (EITL), Criminal Procedure Law (CPL), and Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) to determine the parameters of a justifiable search of an electronic system that conforms to the due process of law. Additionally, a comparison between the PDPL and the UK GDPR, as well as the 2018 Data Protection Act, was conducted to evaluate the privacy provisions in a search activity by law enforcement officers. The research finds that not every patrol officer has the justified measures to conduct a search on an alleged person, unless there is enough probable cause as stipulated in the CPL. Searches of civilian cell phones that are not in accordance with CPL, EITL, and PDPL should be considered illegal, and the officer who conducts them should be held accountable, both legally and ethically.Downloads
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References
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Atmasasmita, R. (2021). HUKUM DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM:Seri Pemikiran Romli Atmasasmita (1st ed.). KENCANA.
Effendi, T. (2013). SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA Perbandingan Komponen dan Proses Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Beberapa Negara. Penerbit Pustaka Yustisia.
Hamzah, A. (2016). HUKUM ACARA PIDANA INDONESIA (Tarmizi, Ed.; Edisi Kedua). Sinar Grafika.
Harahap, M. Y. (1985). PEMBAHASAN PERMASALAHAN DAN PENERAPAN KUHAP (Jilid I). Pustaka Kartini.
Harahap, M. Y. (1986). Pembahasan Permasalahan Dan Penerapan KUHAP Jilid 1 (1st ed.). PUSTAKA KARTINI.
Harahap, M. Y. (2003). Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP: Penyidikan Dan Penuntutan (2nd ed.). Sinar Grafika.
Hart, & Nusantara, A. H. G. (1986). HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA (Sarwoko, Ed.; 1st ed.). Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia.
Hartono. (2010). PENYIDIKAN & PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA Melalui Pendekatan HUKUM PROGRESIF (1st ed.). Sinar Grafika.
Hasibuan, E. S. (2021). Hukum Kepolisian dan Criminal Policy dalam Penegakan Hukum (Y. S. Hayati, Ed.; 1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Huda, N. (2012). Hukum Tata Negara (6th ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Husin, K., & Husin, B. R. (2016). SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA (D. M. Listianingsih, Ed.; 1st ed.). Sinar Grafika.
Makarim, E. (2005). PENGANTAR HUKUM TELEMATIKA Suatu Kompilasi Kajian. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Marzuki, P. M. (2005). Penelitian Hukum (Edisi Revisi). Kencana.
MUIS, A., ANWAR, H., & ROSIDAWATI, I. (2021). HUKUM KEPOLISIAN DAN KRIMINALISTIK (A. BUDIMAN, Ed.). PUSTAKA REKA CIPTA.
Nusantara, A. H. G., Pangaribuan, L. M. P., & Santosa, M. A. (1996). Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dan Peraturan-Peraturan Pelaksana . DJAMBATAN .
Ranoemihardja, R. A. (1981). Hukum Acara Pidana. Tarsito,Bandung.
Reksodiputro, M. (2020). Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Y. S. Hayati, Ed.; 1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.
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Sasangka, H., Rosita, L., & Hadiwijono, A. (1996). Penyidikan, Penahanan, Penuntutan dan Praperadilan (Pertama). Dharma Surya Belian Surabaya.
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Journal articles:
Pramudito, A. P. (2020). Kedudukan dan Perlindungan Hak Atas Privasi di Indonesia. Jurist- Diction, 3(4), 1397. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v3i4.20212
Yuniarti, S. (2019). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA. Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences), 1(1), 147–154.
Raj, Matthew & Marshall, Russ. (2019). Examining The Legitimacy of Police Powers to Search Portable Electronic Devices in Queensland. The University of Queensland Law Journal. 38(1), 107.
Hoofnagle, C. J., Sloot, B. v.d., & Borgesius, F. Z. (2019). The European Union general data protection regulation: what it is and what it means. Information & Communications Technology Law. 28(1), 65 & 72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2019.1573501
Websites:
Darmawan, R. A. (2021, October 19). Viral Aipda Ambarita Periksa HP Warga Saat Patroli, Kompolnas: Keliru! Detiknews. last accessed on 9 Maret 2022.
Puspita, R. (2022, January 24). Kapolri Listyo Klaim Penyimpangan Anggota Polisi Menurun. REPUBLIKA.CO.ID. last accessed on 23 Juli 2022
Atmasasmita, R. (2021). HUKUM DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM:Seri Pemikiran Romli Atmasasmita (1st ed.). KENCANA.
Effendi, T. (2013). SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA Perbandingan Komponen dan Proses Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Beberapa Negara. Penerbit Pustaka Yustisia.
Hamzah, A. (2016). HUKUM ACARA PIDANA INDONESIA (Tarmizi, Ed.; Edisi Kedua). Sinar Grafika.
Harahap, M. Y. (1985). PEMBAHASAN PERMASALAHAN DAN PENERAPAN KUHAP (Jilid I). Pustaka Kartini.
Harahap, M. Y. (1986). Pembahasan Permasalahan Dan Penerapan KUHAP Jilid 1 (1st ed.). PUSTAKA KARTINI.
Harahap, M. Y. (2003). Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP: Penyidikan Dan Penuntutan (2nd ed.). Sinar Grafika.
Hart, & Nusantara, A. H. G. (1986). HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA (Sarwoko, Ed.; 1st ed.). Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia.
Hartono. (2010). PENYIDIKAN & PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA Melalui Pendekatan HUKUM PROGRESIF (1st ed.). Sinar Grafika.
Hasibuan, E. S. (2021). Hukum Kepolisian dan Criminal Policy dalam Penegakan Hukum (Y. S. Hayati, Ed.; 1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Huda, N. (2012). Hukum Tata Negara (6th ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Husin, K., & Husin, B. R. (2016). SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA (D. M. Listianingsih, Ed.; 1st ed.). Sinar Grafika.
Makarim, E. (2005). PENGANTAR HUKUM TELEMATIKA Suatu Kompilasi Kajian. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Marzuki, P. M. (2005). Penelitian Hukum (Edisi Revisi). Kencana.
MUIS, A., ANWAR, H., & ROSIDAWATI, I. (2021). HUKUM KEPOLISIAN DAN KRIMINALISTIK (A. BUDIMAN, Ed.). PUSTAKA REKA CIPTA.
Nusantara, A. H. G., Pangaribuan, L. M. P., & Santosa, M. A. (1996). Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dan Peraturan-Peraturan Pelaksana . DJAMBATAN .
Ranoemihardja, R. A. (1981). Hukum Acara Pidana. Tarsito,Bandung.
Reksodiputro, M. (2020). Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Y. S. Hayati, Ed.; 1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Sadjijono. (2008). Polri dalam Perkembangan Hukum di Indonesia: Vol. I (M. Khoidin, Ed.). LaksBang PRESSindo Yogyakarta.
Sasangka, H., Rosita, L., & Hadiwijono, A. (1996). Penyidikan, Penahanan, Penuntutan dan Praperadilan (Pertama). Dharma Surya Belian Surabaya.
Suteki. (2021). HUKUM dan MASYARAKAT. Thafa Media.
Tahir, H. (2010). PROSES HUKUM YANG ADIL dalam SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA (T. Sabriantina, Ed.; 1st ed.). LaksBang PRESSindo.
Tri wibowo, K. (2020). Hukum acara pidana : menggugat kelemahan kitab undang-undang hukum acara pidana di Indonesia (B. Pasaribu & A. Harris, Eds.). Papas Sinar Sinanti.
Utomo, W. H. (2005). Hukum Kepolisian Di Indonesia. Prestasi Pustaka.
Journal articles:
Pramudito, A. P. (2020). Kedudukan dan Perlindungan Hak Atas Privasi di Indonesia. Jurist- Diction, 3(4), 1397. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v3i4.20212
Yuniarti, S. (2019). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA. Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences), 1(1), 147–154.
Raj, Matthew & Marshall, Russ. (2019). Examining The Legitimacy of Police Powers to Search Portable Electronic Devices in Queensland. The University of Queensland Law Journal. 38(1), 107.
Hoofnagle, C. J., Sloot, B. v.d., & Borgesius, F. Z. (2019). The European Union general data protection regulation: what it is and what it means. Information & Communications Technology Law. 28(1), 65 & 72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2019.1573501
Websites:
Darmawan, R. A. (2021, October 19). Viral Aipda Ambarita Periksa HP Warga Saat Patroli, Kompolnas: Keliru! Detiknews. last accessed on 9 Maret 2022.
Puspita, R. (2022, January 24). Kapolri Listyo Klaim Penyimpangan Anggota Polisi Menurun. REPUBLIKA.CO.ID. last accessed on 23 Juli 2022
Published
2023-08-16
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