The Nexus of Economic Growth, Human Development Index, and Unemployment to Income Inequality in East Java
Abstract Views:
57 times
PDF Downloads:
57 times
Abstract
The research seeks to analyse the complex correlation between economic growth, human development index, and unemployment on income inequality in East Java from 2018 to 2022. This study addresses the issue of inequality in East Java both theoretically and empirically. The data is obtained from the Central Agency of Statistics and the Regional Development Planning Agency of East Java Province. Through specific considerations, this study utilized panel data from the six districts or cities with the highest and lowest income inequality. The data analysis employs panel data regression with the selected model, the Common Effect Model, to examine the influence among variables. Furthermore, in describing the results of the analysis, descriptive and quantitative methods are used. The analysis shows that the three exogenous variables collectively influence income inequality. Through the T-test, it was discovered that only the human development index variable shows a significant effect on income inequality. On the contrary, economic growth and unemployment variables show no significant effect. However, all three positively correlate with income inequality in East Java from 2018 to 2022.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, H., Dahlan, M. D., & Aprila, M. (2023). Pengaruh Hubungan antara Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pengurangan Kemiskinan, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Sebuah Perspektif dari Indonesia. Jurnal Economica, 2(12), 3722-3736. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i12.1065
Arif, M., & Wicaksani, R. A. (2017). Ketimpangan Pendapatan Propinsi Jawa Timur dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. URECOL, 323-328.
Central Agency of Statistics (2022a). Gini Ratio Menurut Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Timur 2020-2022. https://jatim.bps.go.id/indicator/23/488/1/gini-rasio-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-jawa-timur.html. Accessed on December 4, 2023.
Central Agency of Statistics. (2022b). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Menurut Kabupaten/Kota 2020-2022.https://jatim.bps.go.id/indicator/26/36/1/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-kebupaten-kota.html. Accessed on December 4, 2023.
Ersad, M. E., Amir, A., & Zulgani, Z. (2022). Dampak IPM, Tingkat Pengangguran dan Tingkat Kemiskinan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Sumatera Bagian Selatan. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 17(2), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v17i2.15614
Febriyani, A., & Anis, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 3(4), 9-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v3i4.12375
Herlambang, B., & Rachmawati, N. S. A. (2023). Pengaruh PDRB, IPM, dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis: Berkala Publikasi Gagasan Konseptual, Hasil Penelitian, Kajian, Dan Terapan Teori, 27(1), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.24123/jeb.v27i1.5732
Islami, F. S., & Nugroho, S. B. M. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 33(1), 29-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24856/mem.v33i1.564
Kuncoro, M. (2006). Ekonomi Pembangunan. Salemba Empat.
Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 45 (1), 1-28. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1811581
Nadya, A., & Syafri, S. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan, dan Pengangguran terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia. Media Ekonomi, 27(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.25105/me.v27i1.5300
Nurain, H., & Juliannisa, I. A. (2022). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada Lima Provinsi Tertimpang di Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi, 18(1), 53-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v18i1.1960
Nurcahyo, A. M. (2022). Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antar Daerah di Jawa Timur (Studi Kasus 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 10(1).
Nursahid, E., Priyagus, P., & Mintarti, S. (2021). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Mulawarman (JIEM). https://doi.org/10.29264/jiem.v3i1.2335
Pradipta, A. I., & Wijaya, R. S. (2022). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan Melalui Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekonomika, 6(1), 110-122. http://journal.lldikti9.id/Ekonomika
Putri, N. D. K., & Wulandari, D. K. A. (2022). Determinant analysis of income inequality in Indonesia 2015-2020. Indonesian Journal of Human Resources Management. https://pusdiklat.bps.go.id/journal/index.php/smart/article/view/15
Regional Development Planning Agency of East Java Province. (2022). Data Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe. Accessed on December 4, 2023.
Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury in East Java. (2022). Kajian Fiskal Regional Jawa Tahun 2022. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/portal/id/kfr-triwulan-ii-tahun-2022.html. Accessed on December 4, 2023.
Setiyaningrum, R., & Erdkhadifa, R. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP), 6(4), 445-457. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v6i4.20065
Sholikah, N. R., & Imaningsih, N. (2022). Pertumbuhan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 10(3), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v10n3.p247-253
Suhendra, I., Ginanjar, R. A. F., Istikomah, N. (2021). Distribusi Pendapatan: Konteks Provinsi di Indonesia. Media Sains Indonesia.
Todaro, M. P., & Stephen, C. S. (2006). Pembangunan Ekonomi: Jilid 1. Erlangga Jakarta.
United Nations Development Program. (2023). Human Development Index (HDI). https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI. Accessed on December 4, 2023.
Zulfariska, D., & Bariyah, N. (2021). Pengujian Teori Kurva U-Terbalik (Hipotesis Kuznets) di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Pemerataan 10(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/pipt.2021.33
Zusanti, R. D., Sasana, H., & Rusmijati, R. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh IPM, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan TPT terhadap Ketimpangan Wilayah di Pulau Jawa 2010-2018. DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic, 2(3), 602-615. https://doi.org/10.31002/dinamic.v2i3.1413
