Spillover Effect Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap Output Perusahaan Domestik Indonesia 2007-2013
Abstract
Abstract—This study aims to analyze Foreign Investment which gives spillover impact on productivity growth of Indonesian manufacturing industry companies in 2007-2013. This study applies the application of quantitative analysis, using the data of the Annual Survey of Large and Medium Enterprises of the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia (BPS). The data was processed by applying the method of panel data analysis and OLS regression. This research shows that PMA holistically gives a positive impact and gives different impacts to manufacturing industry sub-sector. With different findings, in each sector, different regulations related to PMA in Indonesian manufacturing industry are needed.
Keywords: foreign investment, spillover, productivity, manufacturing industry.
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) yang memberikan dampak spillover pada pertumbuhan produktivitas perusahaan- perusahaan industri manufaktur Indonesia periode 2007-2013. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan pengaplikasian analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data Survey Tahunan Perusahaan Besar dan Menengah Badan Pusat Statistika Indonesia (BPS). Data diolah dengan menerapkan metode analisis panel data dan regresi OLS. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis data panel menunjukkan bahwa PMA memberikan dampak positif secara menyeluruh dan memberikan dampak yang berbeda-beda terhadap subsektor industri manufaktur. Dengan hasil temuan yang berbeda di setiap sektornya, maka diperlukan adanya kebijakan yang berbeda pula terkait peraturan PMA di industri manufaktur Indonesia.
Kata kunci: penanaman modal asing, spillover, produktivitas, industri manufaktur
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