Pelaksanaan Intervensi Kemanusiaan Ditinjau menurut Peran dan Kewenangan Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa berdasarkan Piagam PBB
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Abstract
Article 1 of the UN Charter affirms that the UN is present to maintain and preserve international peace and security. One of them is regarding the implementation of humanitarian intervention according to Chapter VII of the UN Charter. The implementation of humanitarian intervention must pay attention to the principle of non-intervention, namely not interfering in the affairs of other countries other than for humanitarian reasons according to Article 2 Number 7 of the UN Charter, but there are still cases of humanitarian intervention based on the interests of certain countries such as the 2003 Iraq Invasion, NATO's intervention in Libya in 2011 which actually killed civilians, and the failure of the UN to prevent the genocide in Rwanda in 1994. In fact, the United Nations Security Council (hereinafter referred to as the UNSC) can force, impose sanctions, including deploying military force to stop these violations as a form of humanitarian intervention. Therefore, this writing is done to discuss the role and authority of the UNSC in carrying out humanitarian intervention and the application of humanitarian intervention in resolving international problems. By using the juridical-normative method and conceptual approach along with the approach of legislation, the results of this writing show that the role of the UNSC is to maintain international peace and security which can be done through humanitarian intervention as one way and the implementation of humanitarian intervention must be purely based on humanitarian reasons without the influence of national interests and through the authorization process from the UN first along with the conditions that are expected to be reformed in the UN Charter.
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