Kecemasan, Kesepian dan Persepsi terhadap Perkawinan Siri
Abstract
Abstract— Perceptions of the siri marriage is purpose to a form of marriage that is secretly and undocumented, which is involving cognitive and affective aspects. The factors that affect the perception of the siri marriage is the experienced, motivation, individual thinking style also individuals believe about siri marriage itself. Widow in early adulthood is still in the developmental tasks that require them to choose a partner and have a family. So the task of these developments become social expectations. Widow automatically has consequences for the dissolution of biological, sexual and psychological needs which can make individuals may feel anxiety and loneliness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and loneliness to the perception of siri marriage to the widow. The number of subjects were 30 widows in the age range 20 to 40 years, both divorced and the spouse died, who working in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, and also have the desire to remarriage. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling. Correlation test results showed no association between anxiety and perception of marriage siri (r = 0569; p = 0108); there is no connection between loneliness and perception of marriage siri (r = 0.279; p = 0.204).
Keywords: anxiety, loneliness, perception, siri marriage
Abstrak— Persepsi terhadap perkawinan siri merupakan pemaknaan terhadap suatu bentuk perkawinan rahasia yang tidak tercatat dengan melibatkan aspek kognitif dan afektif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi terhadap perkawinan siri selain perasaan yang dialami, motivasi, pengalaman masa lalu, gaya berpikir individu, juga dipengaruhi oleh believe individu tentang perkawinan siri itu sendiri. Janda pada masa dewasa awal masih dalam tugas perkembangan yang menuntut mereka untuk memilih pasangan dan memiliki keluarga. Sehingga tugas perkembangan tersebut menjadi social expectations. Status janda secara otomatis membawa konsekwensi terputusnya pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis, seksual dan psikologis yang dapat membuat individu baik cerai hidup maupun cerai mati dapat merasakan kecemasan dan kesepian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kecemasan dan kesepian dengan persepsi terhadap perkawinan siri pada janda. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 30 orang janda dalam rentang usia 20 hingga 40 tahun, baik cerai hidup maupun cerai mati yang bekerja di Surabaya dan Sidoarjo serta memiliki keinginan untuk melakukan perkawinan kembali pasca perceraian. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah snowball sampling. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kecemasan dan persepsi terhadap perkawinan siri (r = 0.569 ; p = 0.108); tidak ada hubungan antara kesepian dan persepsi terhadap perkawinan siri (r = 0.279; p = 0.204).
Kata kunci: kecemasan, kesepian, persepsi, perkawinan siri
Downloads
References
Cavanaugh, J. C., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2011). Adult Development and aging. Engage Learning. Crawford, M. (2017). Transformation. Woman, gender & psychology (3 Edition). McGraw Hill-Publishing Company.
Dagun, S. M. (2002). Psikologi Keluarga (peranan ayah dalam keluarga). Rineka Cipta.
Dariyo. (2008). Psikologi Perkembangan Dewasa Muda. Grasindo.
DeGenova, M. K. (2008). Intimate Relationship, Marriage & Family (7 Edition). McGraw Hill- Publishing Company.
Fachrina, & Anggraini, N. (2007). PENELITIAN DOSEN MUDA PENYESUAIAN KEMBALI (READJUSTMENT ) Dibiayai Oleh Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada. 1–15.
Fathudin, S. A., & Fitria, V. (2015). Problematika Nikah Siri Dan Akibat Hukumnya Bagi Perempuan. Humaniora, 15(1), 1–22.
Hergenhahn, B. R., & Olson, M. H. (2008). theories of learning.
Hope, S., Power, C., & Rodgers, B. (1999). Does financial hardship account for elevated psychological distress in lone mothers? Social Science and Medicine, 49(12), 1637–1649. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00251-8
Hurlock, E. B. (1996). Psikologi Perkembangan (Edisi-5). Penerbit Erlangga.
Luthfi, M. M., & Luthfy, R. M. (2010). Nikah Sirri (F. Mubarok (ed.)). Wacana Ilmiah Press.
Miller, R., Perlman, D., & Brehm, S. S. (2007). Intimate Relationship (4 Edition). McGraw Hill-
Publishing Company.
Peplau, L.A. & Perlman, D. (1982). Loneliness: A Source book of Current Theaory Research and Therapy.New York: wiley-Interscience.www.peplaulab.ucla.edu/publications_files/Peplau_perlman_82.pdf
Powell, D. H. (1983). Understanding Human Adjustment: Normal Adaptation Through Life Cycle.
Powell Association.
Powell, Douglas H. (2004). Treating individuals with debilitating performance anxiety: An introduction. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60(8), 801–808. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20038
Pudrovska, T., & Carr, D. (2008). Psychological adjustment to divorce and widowhood in mid- and later life: do coping strategies and personality protect against psychological distress? Advances in Life Course Research, 13(08), 283–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1040- 2608(08)00011-7
Pujihartati. (2010). Fenomena Nikah Siri di Kalangan Mahasiswa dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perempuan. Jurnal Sosiologi, 24(2010), 41–48.
Sari, R. H. (2012). 25 persen masyarakat indonesia melakukan nikah siri. Merdeka.Com. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/25-persen-masyarakat-indonesia-melakukan-nikah-siri.html#:~:text=Artinya pernikahan ini tidak tercatat,persen%2C dan NTB 54 persen.
Saxton, L. (1986). The Individual, Marriage and The Family. Wadsworth, Inc.
Singh, B., & Kiran, U. V. (2013). Loneliness among elderly women. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(2013), 10–14.
Spielberger, C. D., & Sarason, I. C. (1989). Stress & Anxiety. Hemisphere Publishing Cooperation.
Suharnan. (2005). Psikologi Kognitif. Srikandi.
Wijaya, M. A. (2015, March 19). Pengelola Situs Nikah Siri Online Terancam Pidana. Republika.Co.Id. https://republika.co.id/berita/koran/didaktika/15/03/19/nlg8wh36-pengelola-situs-nikah-siri-terancam-pidana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Articles published in Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license
- Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to Kluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
- By publishing in Keluwih: JSH, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.