STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UKM BERBASIS INOVASI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR: PERIODE 2010-2014
Abstract
SME based on innovation in East Java is the stimulus for economic growth in Indonesia, with the potential to absorb a lot of labor so the problem of unemployment can be reduced, contribution to GDP (over 50%) and contribution to the growth rate. However unprepared SMEs, because of poor access to markets and lack of reliable human resources (many SMEs are still not being able to categorize the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) affect SME based innovation in East Java has not been able to create strategies to expand its business. In other words, the potential of SMEs based on innovation in East Java has not been explored to the fullest. Based on the SWOT analysis, the strategy to develop the SME-based on innovation in East Java is strategy S-O (the orientation of excellent products to consumer preferences, fostering the SME-based on innovation, orientation to capital and credit facilities to the orientation of opportunity), S-T Strategy (institutional strengthening, creation of a conducive business), Strategy W-O (orientation clusters industrial centers of SMEs to various resources and information, production orientation to the broad market to market orientation specific, the orientation of the product packaging as it is to the modern consumer word of Mouth Marketing), Strategy W-T (based strategy resource to provide long-term competitiveness, establish close relationships with suppliers, training and education) and other supporting strategies (strategies to face of intense competition, the marketing of products strategies, strategies to choose business fields).
Downloads
References
Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jatim, 2015, “Program Peningkatan Sarana dan Prasarana Aparatur Tahun 2014”, dalam http://bapemas.jatimprov.go.id/index.php/profil/renpro1419/program-peningkatan-sarana-dan-prasarana-aparatur2014, diakses pada 31 Oktober 2015.
Badan Perencana Pembangunan Nasional, 2015, “Koperasi dan UKM”, http://bappenas.go.id/files/3613/5230/0903/bab-20koperasi-dan-ukm__20090202212311__1757__19.pdf, diakses pada 31 Oktober 2015.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015, “Distribusi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Triwulanan Jawa Timur Menurut Lapangan Usaha”. http://jatim.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/136, diakses pada 27 Mei.
Bisnis UKM., 2015, “Industri Tas dan Koper Tanggulangin tetap Eksis” http://bisnisukm.com/industri-tas-dan-koper-tanggulangin-tetap-eksis.html, diakses pada 27 Mei 2015.
Blocher, J. Edward, Kung H. Chen, Thomas W. Lin, 2000, Manajemen Biaya, Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Blocher, J. Edward, Kung H. Chen, Gary Cokins, Thomas W. Lin, 2007, Manajemen Biaya Penekanan Strategis, Edisi ketiga. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Chiayu, Tu, Shiuh Nan Hwang dan Jehn Yih Wong, 2014, “How Does Cooperation Affect Innovation in Micro-enteprises”, Emerald, Vol 52. P.1390-1490.
Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Jatim, 2015, “Data UMKM Jatim”, http://depkop.go.id/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&id=109:data-umkm-2012&Itemid=93. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2015.
Fair, Case, 2008, Prinsip Prinsip Ekonomi, Terjemahan Edisi 8 Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Husien, Umar, 1999, Metode Penelitian: Aplikasi dan Pemasaran, Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.