PENGARUH BUDAYA BERWIRAUSAHA DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS BISNIS DAN EKONOMIKA UNIVERSITAS SURABAYA
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Keywords:
Perceived Appropriateness, Perceived Consistence, Perceived Effectiveness, Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Niat Berwirausaha
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel budaya berwirausaha (perceived appropriateness, perceived consistence, dan perceived effectiveness) serta pendidikan kewirausahaan sebagai variabel independen terhadap niat berwirausaha sebagai variabel dependen pada mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika Universitas Surabaya. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain survei cross-sectional dengan skala Likert pada aras interval. Kuesioner dalam penelitian ini telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 238. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Variabel perceived appropriateness, perceived consistence, dan perceived effectiveness, yang ketiganya merupakan aspek dari budaya berwirausaha, berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap variabel niat berwirausaha; sementara variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan pada penelitian ini memberi pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap variabel niat berwirausaha.
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References
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Maslow, A.H., 1943, Motivation and Personality (Third Ed.), New York: Harper.
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Moriano, J. A., M. Gorgievski, M. Laguna, U. Stephan, dan K. Zarafshani, 2012, A Cross-Cultural Approach to Understanding Entrepreneurial Intention, Journal of Career Development, 39(2): 162-185
Muktar, M., 2013, Empirical Examination of The Factors That Lead to The Emergence of Entrepreneurs in Kano State, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(2): 38-44.
Nwanko, B.E., G.C. Kanu, M.I. Marire, dan S.K. Balogun, 2012, Gender-Role Orientation and Self Efficacy as Correlates of Entrepreneurial Intention, European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1(6): 9-26.
Shane, S., E.A. Locke, dan C.J. Collins, 2003, A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual-Opportunity Nexus, UK: Edward Elgar.
Altinay, L., M. Madanoglu, R. Daniele, dan C. Lashley, 2012, The Influence of Family Tradition and Psychological Traits on Entrepreneurial Intention, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31: 489-499.
Ambad, S.N.A., dan D.H.D.A. Damit, 2016, Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia, Procedia Economics and Finance, 37: 108-114.
Brancu, L., V. Munteanu, dan D. Gligor, 2012, Study on Student’s Motivations for Entrepreneurship in Romania, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62: 223-231.
Buli, B.M., dan W.M. Yesuf, 2015, Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions, Education + Training, 57(8/9): 891-907.
De Pillis, E. dan K.K. Reardon, 1991, Persuasion in Practice, Beverly Hills CA: Sage Publications.
Garba, A. S., S. Kabir, dan A.M. Nalado, 2014, An Assessment of Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions in Tertiary Institution: A Case of Kano State Polytechnic Nigeria, International Journal of Asian Social Science, 4(3): 434-443.
Gurol, Y. dan N. Atsan, 2006, Entrepreneurial Characteristics amongst University Students: Some Insights for Entrepreneurship Education and Training in Turkey, Education and Training, 48(1): 25–38.
Hair, J.F., et al., 2010, Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Edition), New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
Hayton, J. C., dan G. Cacciotti, 2014, Is There An Entrepreneurial Culture? A Review of Empirical Research, ERC Research Paper, No.16.
Jogiyanto, H.M. (2011), Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis Edisi Keempat. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Karayiannis, A. D., 1993, Entrepreneurial Pluralism and Cultural Diversity, University of Piraeus.
Krueger, N. F., M.D. Reilly, dan A.L. Carsrud, 2000, Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions, Journal of Business Venturing, 15: 411-432.
Liñan, F. dan Y. Chen, 2009, Development and Cross-Cultural Application of A Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intention, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.
Lutfi, 2010, The Relationship between Demographic Factors and Investment Decision in Surabaya, Journal of Economics and Accountancy Ventura, 13(3): 213-224.
Maslow, A.H., 1943, Motivation and Personality (Third Ed.), New York: Harper.
Mat, S.C., S.M. Maat, dan N. Mohd, 2015, Identifying Factors that Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intention among Engineering Technology Students, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211: 1016-1022.
Moriano, J. A., M. Gorgievski, M. Laguna, U. Stephan, dan K. Zarafshani, 2012, A Cross-Cultural Approach to Understanding Entrepreneurial Intention, Journal of Career Development, 39(2): 162-185
Muktar, M., 2013, Empirical Examination of The Factors That Lead to The Emergence of Entrepreneurs in Kano State, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(2): 38-44.
Nwanko, B.E., G.C. Kanu, M.I. Marire, dan S.K. Balogun, 2012, Gender-Role Orientation and Self Efficacy as Correlates of Entrepreneurial Intention, European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1(6): 9-26.
Shane, S., E.A. Locke, dan C.J. Collins, 2003, A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual-Opportunity Nexus, UK: Edward Elgar.
Published
2017-09-01
Section
Bidang Manajemen (M)
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