PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PENGAWET DMDM HYDANTOIN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK, STABILITAS FISIKA & pH PADA WATER BASED POMADE YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK Aloe Vera
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perubahan konsentrasi DMDM hydantoin yang digunakan sebagai pengawet pada formula water based pomade terhadap parameter sifat fisika & pH yang mengandung bahan aktif ekstrak Aloe vera 0,5% dan juga untuk mengetahui stabilitas fisika dan pH sediaan formula I, II, dan III yang disimpan dalam climatic chamber selama 30 hari pada suhu 40oC dan RH 75%. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan 3 formula dengan konsentrasi DMDM hydantoin yang berbeda, yaitu formula I sebesar 0,1%, formula II sebesar 0,2%, dan formula III sebesar 0,5%. Parameter yang diuji meliputi sifat fisika, yaitu organoleptis, viskositas, sifat alir, daya sebar, dan daya tercucikan air, serta nilai pH dari masing-masing sediaan. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 3 titik, yaitu hari ke-0, ke-15, dan ke-30. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan konsentrasi DMDM hydantoin hanya mempengaruhi parameter pH, dan pada formula I, II, dan III tidak stabil setelah disimpan pada suhu 40oC dan RH 75% selama 30 hari, yang ditunjukkan pada formula I dan II terdapat perubahan organoleptis, serta pada ketiga formula terdapat perubahan viskositas, daya sebar, daya tercucikan air, dan pH.
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