HUBUNGAN ANTARA BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
Abstract Views:
594 times
PDF - FULL TEXT Downloads:
379 times
Abstract
Tahun awal perkuliahan merupakan salah satu masa transisi penting dalam kehidupan individu, sehingga aspek kesejahteraan psikologis yang optimal menjadi acuan untuk menghadapi masa transisi tersebut. Proses optimalisasi kesejahteraan psikologis pada masing-masing individu beragam dan dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor traits. Berangkat dari pernyataan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan hubungan antara big five personality dengan PWB secara empiris dan mengantisipasi situasi yang menurunkan tingkat PWB. Sebanyak 225 mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya angkatan 2013 menjadi subjek penelitian berdasarkan teknik accidental sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa setiap dimensi big five personality berkorelasi dengan dimensi PWB, diurutkan dari koefisien korelasi tertinggi: (1) conscientiousness (r=0.549 dan p<0.01), (2) extraversion (r=0.495 dan p<0.01), (3) neuroticism (r=-0.469 dan p<0.01), (4) openness (r=0.416 dan p<0.01), dan (5) agreeableness (r=0.326 dan p< 0.01).
Downloads
References
Eijnden, R.J.J.M.V.D., Meerkerk, G., Vermulst A.A., Spijkerman, R., Engels, R.C.M.E. (2008). Online communication, compulsive internet use, and psychososial well-being among adolescents: A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 44(3), 655-665.
Feist, J. & Feist, G.J. (2006). Theories of Personality (6th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Gutie’rrez, J.L.G., Jime’nez, B.M., Herna’ndez, E.G., dan Puente, C.P. (2005). Personality and subjective well-being: Big five correlates and demographic variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1561–1569.
Huppert, F.A. (2009). Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 1(2), 137-164.
John, O.P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The big-five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. Dalam L.A. Pervin & O.P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research, (Vol. 2, pp. 102-138). New York: The Guilford Press.
Keyes, C.L.M, Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C.D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007-1022.
Keyes, C.L.M. & Magyar-Moe, J.L. (2003). The measurement and utility of adult subjective well-being. Dalam S.J. Lopez dan C.R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of Models and Measures, (pp. 411-425). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Landa, J.M.A., Martos, M.P., & López-Zafra, E. (2010). Emotional intelligence and personality trait as predictor of psychological well-being in Spanish undergraduates. Social Behavior and Personality, 38(6), 783-794.
McAdams, D.P., & Pals, J.L. (2006). A new big five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality. American Psychological Association, 61 (3), 204-217.
McCrae, R.R. & Costa, P.T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52 (1), 81-90.
McCrae, R.R. & Costa, P.T. (2008). The five-factor theory of personality. Dalam O.P. John, R.W. Robins, & L.A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research, (pp. 159-181). New York: The Guilford Press.
Menezes, C.B. & Dell’aglio, D.D. (2010). The relationship between the practice of sitting and silent meditation and psychological well-being and the effects of personality traits. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 44(1), 140-149.
Miquelon, P. & Vallerand, R.J. (2006). Goal motives, well-being, and physical health: Happiness and self-realization as psychological resources under challenge. Motivation Emotion.
- Articles published in CALYPTRA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
- Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to CALYPTRA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
- By publishing in CALYPTRA, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
