HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM DAN SOCIAL DOMINANCE ORIENTATION DENGAN PRASANGKA ETNIS PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS SURABAYA
Abstract Views:
321 times
PDF - FULL TEXT Downloads:
426 times
Abstract
Universitas Surabaya merupakan kampus multikultural. Dalam lingkungan kampus multikultural selalu terjadi interaksi intergroup. Selama interaksi tersebut, ada individu-individu yang mengalami culture shock karena, untuk pertama kalinya, mereka berhadapan dengan situasi sosial-budaya yang berbeda dengan situasi yang biasa mereka hadapi selama ini (Oberg, 1960). Beberapa mahasiswa di Universitas Surabaya mengalami culture learning, coping & adjusment, dan social identification, yang merupakan tanda dari adanya culture shock (Ward, Bochner, & Furnham, 2005). Dalam proses tersebut, intergroup-bias berpotensi untuk memunculkan intergroup-conflict (Oakes, 2003). Menurut Allport (1954), sumber dari intergroup-bias adalah prasangka. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa prasangka, paling banyak, dipengaruhi oleh variabel right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) dan social dominance orientation (SDO), oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan hubungan antara RWA dan SDO dengan prasangka etnis pada mahasiswa di Universitas Surabaya. Mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian survey ini berjumlah 220 orang. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya hubungan antara RWA, SDO, dan prasangka etnis, dengan RWA yang memberikan sumbangan efektif lebih besar dibandingkan SDO dalam memprediksi prasangka etnis (rRWA=0,760; rSDO=0,559; F=154,88; βRWA=0,679; βSDO=0,129; p<0,001). Adanya pengaruh keluarga dan keyakinan egaliter pada sampel penelitian, serta—secara teoritis, adanya kontribusi dari institutional support dan self-regulation diasumsikan sebagai variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi hasil tersebut.
Downloads
References
Akrami, N., & Ekehammar, B. (2006). Right-Wing Authoritarianism and Social Dominance Orientation: Their Roots in Big-Five Personality Factors and Facets. Journal of Individual Differences, 27(3).
Alietti, A., & Padovan, D. (2013). Religious Racism, Islamophobia and Antisemitism in Italian Society. Religions, 4, 584-602.
Allport, G. W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
Altemeyer, B. (1996). The Authoritarian Specter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Altemeyer, B. (1998). The Other "Authoritarian Personality". Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 47-92.
Altemeyer, B. (2003). What Happens When Authoritarians Inherit the Earth? A Simulation. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 3(1).
Altemeyer, B. (2004). Highly Dominating, Highly Authoritarian Personalities. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144(4), 421-448.
Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road From the Late Teens Through the Twenties. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Avilla, R. RWA and SDO: A Trait Approach to Prejudice. University of California. Davis.
Banks, J. A. (1993). Multicultural Education: Historical Development, Dimensions, and Practice. Review of Research in Education, 19, 3-49.
Banks, J. A. (2010). Multicultural Education: Characteristics and Goals. In J. A. Banks & C. A. M. Banks (Eds.), Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives. United States of America: JohnWiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved from http://bookfi.org/dl/1416814/d6c109.
Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The Unbearable Automaticity of Being. American Psychologist, 54(7), 462-479.
Bergh, R. (2013). Prejudiced Personalities Revisited: On the Nature of (Generalized) Prejudice. (Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Articles published in CALYPTRA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
- Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to CALYPTRA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
- By publishing in CALYPTRA, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
