ANALISIS KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN CENDANA (Santalum album L.)
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Keywords:
Volatile oil, essential oil, Santalum album L, GCMS, qualitative and quantitative
Abstract
Santalum album L (Cendana ) is a plant has many benefits that grow a lot in Indonesia. Already done research on the roots and stems of the cendana plant, but not research on the leaf. In this reseacrh, the volatile component from of the leaf of this plant was analyzed in qualitative and quantitative. For qualitative analysis are organoleptic observations, the determination of the refractive index, spesific gravity, profile Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), profile gas chromatography and mass spectra (GC-MS). Quantitative analysis performed assay of essential oil with stahl distillation method. Santalum album’s essential oil has a clear liquid, the color is brown, has a very fragrant aroma and taste is a little bit bitter. The spesific gravity of the essential oil is 1,28±0,021, the refractive index is 1,46±0,01 and the total content is 0,6±5,03ൈ10-5(v/w). profileTLC revealed that there are 4 spot. The result GC-MS showed there were 6 components, and the highest component is Pyrrolidine 1-(ethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl).
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References
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Wagner H, Bladt s, 1969. Plant Drug Analysis : A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas, 2ed edition, Springer, Muchen; 152, 300, 359
Wawo AH dan Abdulhadi R. 2006. Agroforestri Berbasis Cendana: Sebuah paradigma konservasi flora berpotensi di laban kering NTI. Jakarta: LIPI Press
Barker, James, 2000. Mass Spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry by Open Learning. Second Edition. Jhon Wiley & Sons Ltd, England ; 306
Baser, K.H.C, Buchbauer Gerhard, 2010. Handbook of Essential Oil, Science, Technology and Application, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton; 12,152-155
DepKes RI, 1985, Cara Pembuatan Simplisia, Jakarta, 4, 7-13, 105, 108-115
Evans WC, 1996, Trease and Evans' Pharmacognosy, 14th edition, WB Sanders Company Limited, London; 255
Erik D, Hartoyo, 1998, Pembuatan Minyak Cendana dengan Cara penyulingan uap langsung, Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan, vol 15 no 6 pp. 385-394.
Gerson Ndjurumana, Djoko· M, Irham, Ronggo Sadono, 2013, Konservasi Cendana (Santalum album linn) berbasis Masyarakat Pada Sistem kaliwu, di Pulau Sumba, Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, Penerbit UNDIP, Vol 11 issue 2: 51-61
Guenther, E, 1987. Minyak Atsiri, Jilid I, Terjemahan S. Ketaren. Penerbit: Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta; 122-126, 131-141,280-296
Gunawan D, Sri Mulyani, 2004, Ilmu Obat Alam, Penebar Swadaya; Jakarta; 107, 115-116
Gritter, RJ ; Bobbit JM; Schwarting AE, 1991. Pengantar Kromatografi. Terjemahan Kokasih Padmawinata, Penerbit ITB, Bandung
Heena Kausar S, Najeeb Jahan, Kamal Ahmed, Mohd Aslam, Parwej Ahmed, Shamim Ahmed, 2014, Unani Perspective and Recent Studies of Sandal Safed (Santalum Album Linn.), World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, ISSN 2278-4357, 2139-2143, (Online) (www.wjpps.com/download/article/1407228540.pdf) (Diakses pada tanggal10 Agustus 2016,jam 10:46)
Hendayana, S, 2006. Kimia Pemisahan : Metode Kromatografi dan Elektroforesis Modem, Cetakan I, PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung
Hermawan R. 1993. Pedoman Teknis Budidaya Kayu Cendana (Santalum album Linn.). Bogor: Jurusan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan. Fakultas Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ketaren S, 1985, Pengantar Teknologi Minyak Atsiri, penerbit Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, 27-29, 402-411
Mahfud M, Kusuma Hery, 2016, Chemical Composition, of essential oil of Indonesia sandalwood extracted by microwave-assisted hydrodisstilation, departemen of Chemical engineering Institut teknologi 10 Nopember, Surabaya,OSOOOI-1- 050001-5
Padmawinata, H .M McNair Kosasih, 1988. Dasar Kromatografi Gas. ITB, Bandung
Pavia Dl, Lampman GM, Kriz GS, Engel RG, 1995, Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques, A Microscale Apporoach, 2"d Edition, Saunders College Publishing, Orlando, 797,802.
Rahayu S, Wawo AH, van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K. 2002. Cendana; Deregulasi dan Strategi Pengembangannya. Bogor: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Rakesh Kumar, Nishat Anjum, Y.C. Tripathi, 2015, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Santalum album , World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, ISSN 2277-7105, (Online) (v.'"ww. wjpps.com/download/article/1407228540.pdD ( Diakses pada tanggal 8 agustus 2016 jam 09:30)
Ronny Kurniawan, Sala:fudin, Zam Fainal, ChuandraT, 2007. Pengambilan Minyak Cendana menggunakan Ekstraktor Soxhlet dengan variasi rasio umpan danjumlah sirkulasi. Surabaya
Sastrohamidjojo, Hardjono, 2004. Kimia Minyak Atsiri. Gajah Mada University Press , Y ogyakarta; 9-15
Tjahyono, 2010, Aromatherapi Minyak Cendana (Santalum album L.) terhadapa aktivitas motoric mencit dalam penggunaanya sebagai antidepresan, Universitas Surabaya.
Wagner H, Bladt s, 1969. Plant Drug Analysis : A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas, 2ed edition, Springer, Muchen; 152, 300, 359
Wawo AH dan Abdulhadi R. 2006. Agroforestri Berbasis Cendana: Sebuah paradigma konservasi flora berpotensi di laban kering NTI. Jakarta: LIPI Press
Published
2020-10-30
Section
Bidang Farmasi (F)
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