PENGARUH MEDIA EXPOSURE VIDEO ARTIFICIAL BEAUTY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BODY ESTEEM DAN BODY IMAGE SATISFACTION PADA REMAJA PUTRI KOTA SURABAYA
Abstract Views:
658 times
PDF - FULL TEXT Downloads:
725 times
Abstract
Abstrak- Low body esteem dan body image dissatisfaction merupakan permasalahan sosial yang banyak dialami oleh remaja putri usia 14-17 tahun. Berdasarkan teori dan penelitian terdahulu, low body esteem dan body image dissatisfaction disebabkan oleh internalisasi standar kecantikan palsu oleh media yang diperkuat oleh lingkungan sosial seseorang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media exposure dan psikoedukasi melalui pesan dari media untuk membentuk cognitive dissonance tentang standar kecantikan untuk membentuk percaya diri dan menurunkan tingkat body dissatisfaction pada remaja putri dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen pretest posttest control group design. Eksperimen dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali sesi bertujuan untuk memberikan efek yang bersifat jangka panjang bagi subjek karena pesan yang diberikan dapat lebih terinternalisasi. Pengukuran DV dilakukan denga menggunakan skala body esteem dan skala body image. Hasil penelitian menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian treatment media exposure terhadap peningkatan body esteem dan body image satisfaction.
Kata Kunci: Artificial Beauty, Media Exposure, Body Image, Body Esteem
Abstract- low body esteem and body image dissatisfaction ia a common problem among 14-17 years adolescence girl. According to the theories and apst research, low body esteem and body image dissatisfaction caused by artificial beauty internalisation by the consumption media and social influence that cause upward social comparison. The aim of this research is to figure out the effect of media esposure artificial beauty video to increase body esteem and body image satisfaction among them by creating the cognitive dissonance of beauty standard. This experimental research used pretest posttest control group design. This Experiment results gift a significant result and large efect size to increase the body esteem and body image satisfaction amog the adolescents.
Keywords: Artificial Beauty, Media Exposure, Body Image, Body Esteem
Downloads
References
Braet et. al. (2008). Body Dissatisfaction and Thin Ideal Internalisation among Adolescents.
Dittmar H, Halliwell E & Ive S. (2006). Does Barbie Make Girls want to Be Thin? The Effect of Experimental Exposure to Images of Dolls on the Body Image of 5- to 8-Year-Old Girls. Developmental posychology, 42(2), 283-292.
Festinger L. (1962). A Theory of Cognitive Dissosonance. Simply Psychology: https://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-dissonance.html
Grabe S & Ward LM. (2008). The Role of the Media in Body Image Concerns Among Women: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental and Correlational Studies. Psychological Bulletin 2008 Vol. 134, No.3, pg 460-476
Haliwell et.al. (2011). Body dissatisfaction: Can a short media literacy message reduce negative media exposure effects amongst adolescent girls? British Journal of Health, Psychology (2011) Vol 16, pg 396-403.
Handoko T. (2005). Maskulinitas Perempuan dalam Iklan dalam Hubungannya dengan Citra Sosial Perempuan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Gender. Nirmana Vol 7, No. 1, Januari 2005 pg. 85-98.
Jansen et al. (2008). Mirror exposure reduces body dissatisfaction and anxiety in obese adolescents: A pilot study. Appetite 2008 Vol. 51 pg 214-217.
Kartikasari, NY. (2013). BODY DISSATISFACTION TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING PADA KARYAWATI. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 01 No. 02, Agustus 2013
Mukhlis A (2013). Berfikir Positif pada Ketidakpuasan Citra Tubuh (Body Image Dissatisfaction). Psikoislamika, Vol 10 no.1 tahun 2013.
Neuman W L (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Seventh Edition. London: Pearson Education
Rice et al. (2016). Exposure to Barbie: Effects on thin-ideal internalisation, body esteem, and body dissatisfaction among young girls. Body image 2016 Vol.19 pg 142-149.
Santrock JW (2011). Perkembangan Masa-Hidup. Edisi ketigabelas Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga
Slater et.al (2006). Thin Ideal Internalisation and Body Dissatisfaction. Body image 2006 Vol.02 pg 143-149
Sunartio L, Sukamto ME, Dianovinina K.(2012). Social Comparison dan Body Dissatisfaction pada Wanita Dewasa Awal. Humanitas, Vol. 9 No.2 Agustus 2012 pg 157-168.
Sonneville et.al. (2012). Body Satisfaction, Weight Gain, and Binge Eating Among Overweight Adolescent Girls. International journal of business ethics, Vol. 47 No.7 pg. 944-949.
Vonderen KE & Kinnaly W. (2012). Media Effects on Body Image: Examining Media Exposure in the Broader Context of Internal and Other Social Factors. American Communication Journal 2012 SPRING Vol. 14, pg 41- 57
Widiarso W. (2014). Blueprint Skala Body Image. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Yuanita H & Sukamto ME.(2013). Fenomena Body Dissatisfaction Pada Perempuan Anggota Fitness Centre. Jurnal Psikologi Teori & Terapan 2013, Vol.4, No.1, pg 12-23
- Articles published in CALYPTRA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
- Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to CALYPTRA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
- By publishing in CALYPTRA, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
