HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP KETERCAPAIAN TERAPI PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI RUMAH DIABETES UBAYA YANG MENDAPAT TERAPI INSULIN
Abstract Views:
294 times
PDF - FULL TEXT Downloads:
276 times
Abstract
Abstract - DM is a complex chronic disease that requires treatment continuously so that the achievement of blood glucose control requires the variety factors of a strategy to reduce the risk of DM such as modification of dietary patterns, physical activity, and blood glucose control. The initial step in the prevention of DM is to get the patient's level of consciousness, namely by getting an overview of knowledge, attitudes and practice in patients with DM type 2especially who received insulin therapy mainly due to the perception related to the use of insulin, as well as knowing its relation to blood glucose control. This research was conducted by observation through structured interviews and the data collection process conducted cross-sectional study in patients with DM type 2 at Rumah Diabetes Ubaya receiving insulin therapy and had data of HbA1c. From the research conducted, the result that picture of the knowledge, attitudes and practice of the patients included in either category with a percentage of 89.47%, 57.89% and 100%. Overall HbA1c blood glucose control is poor (68.42%) with a value of at least 7%. There is no significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice towards the levels of HbA1c, but from the values of contingency, the greatest relationship lies in the attitude with HbA1c levels. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, DM type 2 , Insulin.
Downloads
References
Bollu M, Nalluri KK, Prakarsh S, Lohith NM, Venkataramarao N. Study od Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of General Population of Guntur Toward Silent Kil ler Diseases: Hypertension and Diabetes. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2015; 8(4):74-8.
Canadian Journal of Diabetes. A Publication of the Professional Section of the Canadian Diabetes Association. 2013; 37 (suppl 1):S1-S212.
Daly JM, Hartz AJ, Xu Y, Levy BT, James PA, Merchant ML, et al. An Assessment of Attitudes, Behaviors, and Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. JABFM. 2009; 22(3):280-90.
Gerensea H, Moges A, Shumiyee B, Abrha F, Yesuf M, Birihan T, et al. Knowledge and Attitude on Insulin Self Administration Among Type One Diabetic Patients in Mekele Hospital, Tigray, Ethipia,2015. Advances in Surgical Sciences. 2015; 3(5): 32-36.
Glantz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health behaviour and health education: Theory, Research, and Practice. 4th ed: United States of America: Jossey-Bass;2008.
Gupta RK, Shora TN, Raina SK, Mengi, Khajuria V. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient in Rural Northern India, Indian Journal of Community Health. 2015; 27 (3):327-33.
Hou YY, Li W, Qiu JB, Wang XH. Efficacy of Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring on Glycemic Control in Patients With non-insulin-treated type 2 Diabetes: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2014:191-5.
International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 7th ed. International Diabetes Federation; 2015
Kholid A. Promosi kesehatan: dengan Pendekatan Teori Perilaku, Media, dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada; 2015
Marjadi B, Susilo AP. Meneliti itu Menyenangkan: Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kuantitatif bagi Peneliti Kesehatan Pemula. Yogyakarta: Kanisius; 2016.
Mohammadi S, Karim AN, Thalib AR, Amani R. Knowledge Attitude and Practice on Diabetes among type 2 Diab etic Patients in Iran: A Cross sectional Study. Science Journal of Public Health. 2015; 3 (4): 520-4.
Ng SH, Chan KH, Lian ZY, Chuah YH, Waseem AN, Kadirvelu A. Reality vs Illusion: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Diabetic Patients. Int J Collab Res & Pub Health 2012; 4(5): 723Ǧ732.
Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2005
Palaian S, Acharya LD, Rao PGM, Shankar PR, Nair NM, Nair NP . Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Outcomes: Evaluating the Impact of Counseling in Hospitalized Diabetic Patients in India. P & T 2006;31(7):383-400.
Pharmaceutical Care untuk Penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Direktorat BINFAR dan ALKES. Depkes RI. 2005.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS 2013). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kementrian RI; 2013.
Saadia Z, Rushdi S, Alsheha M, Saeed H, Rajab M. A study of knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Saudi Women Towards Diabetes Mellitus: A KAP Study in Al-Qassim Region. The Internet Journal of Health. 2010;11(2).
Sarturnus R, Hasneli Y, Jumaini. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Persepsi dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Terapi Insulin Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien DM Tipe II dalam Pemberian Injeksi Insulin. JOM. 2015; 2(1):699-707.
Upadhyay DK, Palaian S, Shankar PR, Mishra P. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Diabetic among Diabetes Patients in Western Nepal. 2007:1-9.
World Health Organization (WHO).. Media Centre. 2015. (on line) (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs138/en/ diakses 30 Maret 2016).
- Articles published in CALYPTRA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
- Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to CALYPTRA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
- By publishing in CALYPTRA, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
