HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU TERHADAPKETERCAPAIAN TARGET GULA DARAH PASIEN DM TIPE 2 YANGMEMPEROLEH TERAPI ORAL ANTI DIABETES

  • ADE SUNGGING RIZQIAH Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya
  • Lisa Aditama Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya
Abstract Views: 371 times
PDF - FULL TEXT Downloads: 163 times
Keywords: KAP, mixed methods, DM Type 2, HbA1c blood sugar levels

Abstract

Abstract - Diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes is where the body is still able to produce insulin but there is resistance to insulin is not effective. The level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to the achievement of diabetes blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study that analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes who obtained oral anti-diabetic therapy towards the achievement of the target blood sugar. In a cross sectional study of non experiments using mixed methods with the number of participants as many as 30 people were outpatients at Home Diabetes UBAYA. Analysis of the data in the form of structured interviews to obtain themes and descriptive analysis to show the profile KAP and see the relationships between variables. Profile of knowledge with values that meet the assessment criteria both as much as 63.33% of participants, profile attitude with grades that meet the assessment criteria both as much as 60% of participants, behavioral profiles with grades that meet the assessment criteria both as much as 76.67% of participants with HbA1c above 7. Chi Square test results obtained significant value count greater than 0.05 quantitatively and there is a relationship between variables based on qualitative. The conclusion that the knowledge and attitude is still low.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Diabetes Association. 2016. Standards of medical care in diabetes.Diabetes Care. 39(Suppl 1):S1-S2.doi:10.2337/dc16-S001

Al-Maskari Fatma, El-Sadig Mohamed, Al-Kaabi Juma M, Afandi Bachar, Nagelkerkel Nicolas, Yeatts B Karin. 2013. Knowledge, Attitude and Practise of Diabetic Patient in the United Arab Emirates. 8(1)

Bina Kefarmasien dan Alat Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2005, Pharmaceutical Care Untuk Diabetes Melitus. 13-26

Goldenberg R, Punthakee Z. 2013. Definition, Clarification and Diagnosis of Diabetes, Prediabetes and metabolic Syndrome. Canadian Journal of Diabetes. 37(1): S8-S11

Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenerian RI, 2014, Infodatin. 4

Upadhyay DK, Palaian S, Shankar PR, Mishra P. 2008. Knowledge, attitude and practice about diabetes among diabetes patients in western Nepal. Rawal Med J. 33(1):8-11

Gupta RK, Shora TN, Jan R, Raina SK, Mengi V, Khajuria V. 2015. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in Tipe 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient in rural Northern india. Indian Journal of Community Health. 27(3): 327-333

Taha NM, El-Azeaz M, El-RazikB. 2011. Factors Affecting Compliance of Diabetes Patient toward therapeutics Management. Medical Journal of Cairo University. 79 (1): 211-218

Perez L, Alvares M, Dilla T. 2013. Adherence to Therapies in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes. 4: 175-194

Gautam A, Bhatta D, Aryal U. 2015. Diabetes Related Health Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Diabetic Patient in Nepal. BMC Endocine Disorders. 15: 25

Perdana A, Ichsan B, Rosyidah D, 2013. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit DM Dengan Pengendalian Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Biomedika. 5(2)

Islam FMA, Chakrabarti R, Dirani M, Islam MT, Ormsby G, et al. 2014. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Diabetes Rural Bangladesh: Bangladesh Population Based Diabetes and Eye Study (BPDES). Plos ONE 9(10)

International Diabetes federation. 2015. IDF Diabetes Atlas Seventh Edition.

Macias YF, Glasauer P. 2014. Guidlines for Assessing Nutrition-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations

Hiew CC, Chin YS, Chan YM, Mohd Nasir MT. 2015. Development and Validation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire. Journal of Nutrition and Health Sciences. 2(4)

Fowler MJ.2008. Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications of Diabetes. Clinical Diabetes. 26(2)

National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse.2009. Diabetic Neuropathies : The Nerve Damage of Diabetes

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.2010.Management of Diabetes A National Clinical Guideline

Saadia Z, Rushdi S, Alsheha M, Saeed H, Rajab M.2009. A Study of Knowledge Attitude and Practices of Saudi Women Toward Diabetes Mellitus. A (KAP) Study In Al Qassim Region. The Internet Journal of Health. 11(2)

Bollu M, Nalluri KK, Prakash AS, Lohith MN, Venkataramarao N.2015. Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of General Population of Guntur Toward Silent Killer Diseases: Hipertension And Diabetes. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical And Clinical Research. 8(4)
Published
2020-10-29