"LAKI-LAKI LANGKA?" STUDI KUALITATIF TERHADAP LAKI-LAKI PENDUKUNG FEMINISME

  • Maria Gianne Tiffany Kartiko Fakultas Psikologi / Universitas Surabaya
  • Teguh Wijaya Mulya Fakultas Psikologi / Universitas Surabaya
  • Siti Yunia Mazdafiah Fakultas Psikologi / Universitas Surabaya
Abstract Views: 197 times
PDF - FULL TEXT Downloads: 357 times
Keywords: feminism, gender equality, men, activists

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana lingkungan membentuk partisipan menjadi laki-laki pendukung feminisme. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma kritikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesamaan pengalaman pada dua partisipan dengan latar belakang yang berbeda yaitu dalam bentuk tekanan sebagai anak laki-laki, pengalaman melihat/menyadari ketidaksetaraan serta perubahan pola pikir setelah muncul keinginan untuk mengubah kondisi yang dinilai tidak setara di masyarakat. Kesamaan-kesamaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa mungkin pengalaman tersebut juga dialami oleh laki-laki pendukung feminisme lainnya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan model perkembangan kefeminisan laki-laki untuk menjelaskan proses yang dialami partisipan. Model tersebut memiliki tiga tahap yaitu laki-laki yang tertekan oleh eskpektasi masyarakat laki-laki yang menyadari ketidakadilan dan patriarki, dan laki-laki yang sadar akan perlunya perubahan.

Kata kunci: feminisme, keseteraan gender, laki-laki, aktivis

Abstract. This study was conducted to find out how the environment molds men into being supporters of feminism. The research was conducted through qualitative method by using the critical paradigm The results of this study indicate the similarity of experience in two participants with different backgrounds, namely in the form of pressure as a boy, the experience of seeing/realizing inequality and changing the mindset after the emergence of the desire to change the conditions that are considered unequal in the community. These similarities suggest that it may also be experienced by other male feminist supporters. Therefore, this study uses a male feminine development model to explain the process experienced by participants. The model has three stages: men who are oppressed by the expectations of men who are aware of injustice and patriarchy, and men who are aware of the need for change.

Keywords: feminism, gender equality, men, activists

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, K. J., Kanner, M., & Elsayegh, N. (2009). Are feminists man haters? feminists’ and nonfeminists’ attitudes toward men. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 33(2), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2009.01491.x

Bargad, A., & Hyde, J. S. (1991). A Study of Feminist Identity Development in Women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15(2), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1991.tb00791.x

Cowan, G., Mestlin, M., & Masek, J. (1992). Predictors of feminist self-labeling. Sex Roles, 27(7–8), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289942

DeBlaere, C., Chadwick, C. N., Zelaya, D. G., Bowie, J. A., Bass, M. F., & FinziSmith, Z. (2017). The Feminist Identity Composite: An Examination of Structural Validity With Sexual Minority Women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 41(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684316676046

Downing, N., & Roush, K. (1985). From Passive Acceptance to Active Commitment: A Model of Feminist Identity Development for Women. The Counseling Psychologist, 13(4), 695–709.

Myaskovsky, L., & Wittig, M. A. (1997). Predictors of feminist social identity among college women. Sex Roles, 37(11–12), 861–883. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02936344

Offen, K. (1988). Defining Feminism: A Comparative Historical Approach. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 14(1), 119–157. https://doi.org/10.1086/494494

Rickard, K. M. (1989). The relationship of self-monitored dating behaviors to level of feminist identity on the feminist identity scale. Sex Roles, 20(3–4), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287993

Williams, R., & Wittig, M. (1997). “I’m Not a Feminist, But...”: Factors Contributing to the Discrepancy Between Pro-Feminist Orientation and Feminist Social Identity. Sex Roles, 37, 885–904. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/225374361/fulltextPDF/ABC7EA612A2F4FCBPQ/1?accountid=41232
Published
2019-09-01
Issue
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya (September)
Section
Bidang Psikologi (S)

Creative Commons License

  • Articles published in CALYPTRA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
  • Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to CALYPTRA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
  • By publishing in CALYPTRA, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.