ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING TERHADAP EMISI KARBONDIOKSIDA DI DELAPAN NEGARA ASEAN PERIODE 2004-2013
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Keywords:
emisi CO2, produk domestik bruto, konsumsi energi, penanaman modal asing, industrialisasi
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari produk domestik bruto, konsumsi energi, penanaman modal asing, dan industrialisasi terhadap emisi CO2 di delapan negara ASEAN pada periode 2004-2013. Analisis data yang digunakan melalui uji OLS (Ordinary Least Square), uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastik, dan uji multikoleniaritas. Dalam penelitian ini tingkat emisi CO2 dihitung dari nilai metric tone per capita. Hasil penelitian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap emisi CO2, konsumsi energi berpengaruh positif dan industrialisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat emisi CO2. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teori terhadap ekonomi lingkungan.
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Ajmi, A. N., Hammoudeh, S., Nguyen, D. K., & Sato, J. R. (2015). “On the relationships between CO 2 emissions, energy consumption and income: the importance of time variation”. Energy Economics, 49, 629- 638.
Anoraga, P. (1995). “PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING”. Pustaka Jaya.
Baltagi, B. (2008). “ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PANEL DATA”. John Wiley & Sons.
Behera, S. R., & Dash, D. P. (2017). “The effect of urbanization, energy consumption, and foreign direct investment on the carbon dioxide emission in the SSEA (South and Southeast Asian) region”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 96-106.
Blanco, L., Gonzalez, F., & Ruiz, I. (2013). “The impact of FDI on CO2 emissions in Latin America”. Oxford Development Studies, 41(1), 104- 121.
Dumairy. (1990). “Hubungan perkembangan ekonomi internasional dan nasional dengan pembangunan hukum nasional”. Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Frieler, K., Meinshausen, M., Golly, A., Mengel, M., Lebek, K., Donner, S. D., & Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2013). “Limiting global warming to 2 [thinsp][deg] C is unlikely to save most coral reefs”. Nature Climate Change, 3(2), 165-170.
Ghosh, S. (2010). “Examining carbon emissions economic growth nexus for India: a multivariate cointegration approach”. Energy Policy, 38(6), 3008-3014.
Ghozali, I. (2005). “MODEL PERSAMAAN STRUKTURAL”. Semarang: UNDIP.
Ginting, P. (2007). “SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI”. Bandung. Yrama Widya.
Greene, W. H. (2007). “ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS (6th ed)”. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International.
Jeppsen, B. J. (2016). “EU coordination at the UN: Negotiating the Millennium-and the Sustainable Development Goals” (Doctoral dissertation).
Kadarusman, Y. B., Milla, S., & Suatmi, D. (2004). "MAKRO EKONOMI INDONESIA”. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi IBII.
Published
2018-03-01
Section
Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi (SP)
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