HUBUNGAN BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SUAMI DENGAN BODY IMAGE PADA PEREMPUAN DALAM PERIODE POSTPARTUM
Abstract Views:
454 times
PDF - FULL TEXT Downloads:
540 times
Abstract
Abstract - For many women, body image has been a particular concern throughout life, no exception after childbirth (postpartum). It was inevitable that the body undergoes drastic changed during postpartum period. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between big five personality and husband’s social support with body image of women in the postpartum period. The participant of study were 60 women gave birth first child, in the postpartum period (1 week - 6 months) and live in Surabaya. The sample was conducted using incidental sampling technique. The data collection use instrument questionnaire. Data analysis techniques to test major hypotheses is multiple regression analysiswhile to test minor hypotheses using partial correlation. Multiple regression analysis showed that there was the relationship between openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeablenes, neuroticism and husband’s support social with body image of women in the period postpartum (R= 0,765). In this study, husband’s social support was predictor for body image of women in the period postpartum (R2 = 0,503). Partial correlation indicated conscientiousness (rparsial= -0,278) and neuroticism (rparsial= -0,326) had a negative correlation with body image. Partial correlation also found that husband’s social support had a positive correlation with body image (rparsial = 0,557).
Downloads
References
Benford, K., & Swami, V. (2014). Body image and personality among British men: Associations between the Big Five personality domains, drive for muscularity, and body appreciation. Body Image, 11, 454–457.
Brock, D.M., Sarason, I.G., Sanghvi, H., & Gurung, R.A.R. (1998). The perceveid acceptance scale: development and validation. Journal of social and personal relationship,15(1),5-21.
Cash, T.F., & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice. New York: Guildford Press.
Feist, J., & Feist, J.G. (2008). Theories Of Personality (6th ed.) (Y. Santoso, Pengalih bhs.).Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Gjerdingen, D., Fontaine, P., Crow,S., McGovern, P., & Minner, M. (2009). Predictors of Mothers’ Postpartum Body Dissatisfaction. Women Health, 49(6), 491–504.
Grogan, S. (2008). Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women and children. London: Routledge.
Hartanti. (2011). Faktor-faktor pendukung kesejahteraan subjektif pekerja (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.
Hartmann, C., & Siegrist, M. (2015). A longitudinal study of the relationships between the Big Five Personality traits and body size perception. Body Image, 14, 67-71.
Hodder, K., Chun-Hansen, A., & Parker, A. (2014). A thematic study of the role social support in the body image born survivor. Health Psychology Research, 2, 21-24.
Kvalem, I. L., Soest, T., Roald, H. E. & Skolleborg, K. C. (2006). The interplay of personality and negative comments about appearance in predicting body image. Body Image, 3, 263–273.
Miner-Rubino, K., Twenge, J. M., & Frederickson, B. L. (2002). Trait self- objectification in women: Affective and personality correlates. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 147–172.
Nash, M. (2015). Shapes of motherhood: exploring postnatal body image through photographs. Journal Of Gender Studies, 24(1), 18-37.
National Eating Disorders Association. (2005). What is body image ?. Retrivied from http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/what-body-image.
O’Hara, M.W., & McCabe, J.E. (2013). Postpartum depression: current status and future directions [online], Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23394227.
Rallis, S., Skouteris, H., Wertheim, E.H., & Paxton, S.J. (2007). Predictors of body image during the first year postpartum: A prospective study. Women Health, 45, 87–104.
Rasooli, S.S., & Lavasani, M.G. (2011). Relationship between personality and perfectionism with body image. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1015–1019.
Roberts, A., & Good, E. (2010). Media images and female body dissatisfaction: The moderating effects of the Five-Factor traits. Eating behaviors,11, 211- 216.
Roccas, S., Sagiv, L., Schwartz, S.H., & Knafo, A. (2002). The Big five personality factors and personal values. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 789-801.
Swami, V., Hadji-Michael, M., & Furnham, A. (2008). Personality and individual difference correlates of positive body image. Body Image, 5, 322–325.
Swami, V. T., Tran, U.S., Brooks, L.H., Kanaan, L., Marlene, E., Luesee, Nader, I.W., Pietschnig, J., Stieger, S., & Voracek, M. (2013). Body image and personality: Associations between the Big Five Personality Factors, actual- ideal weight discrepancy, and body appreciation. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 54, 146–151.
Silviera, M.L., Ertel, K.A., Dole, N., Chasan-Taber, L. (2015). The role of body image in prenatal and postpartum depression: a critical review of the literature. Arch Womens Ment Health, 18, 409–421.
Troena, E.A., & Surachman. (2012). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional, kepribadian dan profesionalismen dosen terhadap Oraganizational Behavior serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja dosen. Jurnal aplikasi manajemen, 10(1),12-20.
Yagmur, Y., & Ulukoca, N. (2010). Social support and postpartum depression in low-socioeconomic level postpartum women in Eastern Turkey. Int J Public Health, 55, 543–549.
- Articles published in CALYPTRA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
- Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to CALYPTRA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
- By publishing in CALYPTRA, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
