Kajian Continuity of Care Pasien Program Rujuk Balik di Puskesmas Kota Surabaya
Abstract
Pasien penyakit kronis menjalani transisi pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga kesinambungan perawatan atau continuity of care (CoC) menjadi komitmen antar tenaga kesehatan. CoC diukur dari perspektif pasien berdasarkan pengalaman dalam pelayanan kesehatan terkait kesinambungan informasi, hubungan dan manajerial. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan kajian CoC pasien DM tipe 2 dan hipertensi PRB Puskesmas Kota Surabaya dan menggali pengalaman pasien dalam transisi pelayanan kesehatan. Rancangan penelitian adalah mixed methods. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive dengan memperhatikan kriteria penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Cuestionario Continuidad Asistencial Entre Niveles de Atencion (CCAENA) dan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Kesinambungan hubungan berada pada tingkat yang tertinggi, dimana hubungan dengan dokter spesialis lebih tinggi (95%) dibandingkan dokter umum (74%). Ketidaksinambungan hubungan terbesar, yaitu tidak bisa berkonsultasi dengan dokter yang sama di Puskesmas (58%). Kesinambungan manajerial terkait koherensi perawatan (91%) dan aksesibilitas (79%). Ketidaksinambungan manajerial terbesar adalah tidak ada koherensi perawatan antara dokter spesialis dan dokter di Puskesmas (85%) serta aksesibilitas saat antri di rumah rakit (48%). Kesinambungan informasi berada pada tingkat paling rendah (73%). Ketidaksinambungan informasi terbesar adalah diskusi antara pasien dan dokter di Puskesmas terkait pengobatan setelah rujukan (37%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ketidaksinambungan dalam transisi perawatan pasien penyakit kronis terbesar adalah pemberian informasi. Apoteker memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan informasi dan menjamin keselamatan pasien disetiap rantai perawatan.
Transition of healthcare increases the risk of chronic disease patients, therefore continuity of care (CoC) is needed for patient care. CoC measure from the patient's perspective based on experience related to continuity of information, relationships and managerial. The purpose was to study of CoC patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension referral program at the Surabaya City Public Health Center and explore patient experiences in transitioning health services. The design is mixed methods. The sample was determined purposively by observe into research criteria. Data collection was using the Cuestionario Continuidad Asistencial Entre Niveles de Atencion (CCAENA) questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Relation continuity is the highest level, where relationships with specialist are higher (95%) than general prescriber (GP) (74%). The biggest discontinuity is not being able to consult the same GP (58%). Managerial continuity related to coherence of care (91%) and accessibility (79%). The biggest managerial discontinuity is coherence between specialist and GP (85%) and accessibility when queuing at the hospital (48%). Information continuity is the lowest level (73%). The biggest discontinuity is discussion between patients and GP regarding treatment after referral (37%). Conclusion this study is the biggest discontinuity in the transition of care for chronic disease patients is information. Pharmacists have an important role to improve information services and ensure patient safety.
Downloads
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles published in MPI are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and MPI, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to MPI to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
By publishing in MPI, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the CC BY-SA license.