Efektivitas Tonikum Tepung Ikan Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus thricopterus) Dengan Metode Rotarod Test
Abstract
Ikan Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus thricopterus) memiliki senyawa asam amino yang berpotensi sebagai tonikum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek tepung ikan sepat rawa sebagai tonikum. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental menggunakan Rotarod Test yang dilakukan pada hari ke 1 dan hari ke 7 dengan menggunakan mencit jantan sebanyak 25 ekor, yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing kontrol negative (NaCMC), positif (Kafein 100mg/kgBB), dan kelompok dengan dosis 50,100 dan 150 mg/kgBB. Hasil menunjukan rata-rata jumlah jatuh kumulatif dalam 3×10 menit dan % efek tonikum hewan uji pada hari ke 1 pada kelompok kontrol negatif, positif dosis 50,100, dan 150mg/kgBB masing-masing sebesar 88,6 & 0%; 26,8 & 69,7%; 23 & 74,04%; 24 & 72,91%, 40,8 & 53,73% sementara pada hari ke 7 nilainya sebesar 88,6 & 0%; 17,8 & 79,90%; 15,4 & 82,61%; 17 & 80,81%, dan 19,6 & 77,87%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Kurskal-Wallis pada hari ke 1 dan ke 7 sama-sama menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan bermakna antara dosis pemberian (50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg)/kgBB dan kontrol positif dengan nilai sig>0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dosis pemberian 50 mg/kgBB memiliki efek tonikum yang terbaik dibandingkan dengan dosis pemberian 100 mg/kgBB dan 150 mg/kgBB.
Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus thricopterus) has amino acid compounds considered to have potential as a tonic. This study aimed to determine the sepat rawa fish powder as a tonic. The experiment was performed with the Rotarod Test method in 3×10 minutes, carried out on day 1 and day 7 using 25 male mice that divided into 5 groups, namely negative control group (Na-CMC); positive control group (Caffeine 100 mg/BW); and group with 50,100 dan 150 mg/kgBB doses. The results showed that the average number of cumulative in 3×10 minutes and percentage of tonic effect on first day on negative control until 150 mg/kgBW Doses were 88,6 & 0%; 26.8 & 69.7%; 23 & 74.04%; 24 & 72.91%; 40.8 & 53.73% and at the seventh showed 88,6 & 0%; 17.8 & 79.90%; 15.4 & 82.61% 17& 80.81%; 19.6 & 77.87%. Based on the results of SPSS analysis using Kurskal-Wallis on day 1 and 7, both showed no significant difference between the dose of administration (50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg)/kgBB and a positive control with a sig>0,05. It can be concluded that the tonic effect in dose 50 mg/kgBW has better than others.
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