Problems of Sensing Mentality and Development of Basic Human Potential Inventory
[Permasalahan Sensing Mentality dan Penyusunan Instrumen Alat Ukur Potensi Dasar Manusia]
DOI:
Abstract Views:
338 times
PDF - Full Text Downloads:
248 times
Abstract
This study aims to develop an inventory that represents the phenomenon of human behavior experiencing sensing mentality. Sensing mentality is a condition in which an individual experiences satisfaction and happiness only at the level of sensation or sensory experience, and these sensations are instantaneous and impulsive. The instrument is developed based on the theory of basic human potential, concluding that basic human potential possesses four layers or dimensions, namely: (1) sensing; (2) reasoning; (3) empathy; and (4) conscience (Riyono, 2023). Study subjects consisted of individuals aged 18-68 years (n = 207) to represent those active in society from various groups. Results from the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed model fit indicators, with RMSEA = 0.087 and TLI = 0.840. An indication of a tendency for sensing mentality is when the score on the sensing dimension is dominant over the other dimensions.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyusun alat ukur yang dapat merepresentasikan fenomena perilaku manusia yang kondisi jiwanya tengah mengalami sensing mentality. Sensing mentality adalah kondisi jiwa individu yang mengalami kepuasan dan kebahagiaan hanya pada tingkatan sensasi atau pengalaman indrawi, dan sensasi tersebut bersifat instan dan impulsif. Alat ukur disusun berdasarkan teori tentang potensi dasar manusia yang menyimpulkan bahwa potensi dasar manusia terdiri dari empat lapisan atau dimensi, yaitu: (1) sensing; (2) reasoning; (3) empathy; dan (4) conscience (Riyono, 2023). Subjek studi terdiri dari individu dengan rentang usia 18-68 tahun (n = 207), untuk merepresentasikan manusia aktif di masyarakat dari berbagai kelompok. Hasil dari confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) menunjukkan indikator model fit dengan RMSEA = 0,087 dan TLI = 0,840. Indikasi adanya kecenderungan sensing mentality adalah ketika skor dimensi sensing dominan dibandingkan dimensi lainnya.
Downloads
References
Al-Ghazzali, A. H. M. (1910). The alchemy of happiness. Dutton.
Amelia, M. (2019). Dipukul gegara cekcok soal password HP, istri bakar suami [Hit because of argument about smartphone password, wife burns husband]. detikNews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4385618/dipukul-gegara-cekcok-soal-password-hp-istri-bakar-suami
Aswani, R., Kar, A. K., & Vigneswara Ilavarasan, P. (2018). Detection of spammers in Twitter marketing: A hybrid approach using social media analytics and bio inspired computing. Information Systems Frontiers, 20, 515-530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9805-8
Azwar, S. (2012). Reliabilitas dan validitas (Edisi ke-1) [Reliability and validity (1st ed.)]. Pustaka Pelajar. https://pustakapelajar.co.id/buku/reliabilitas-dan-validitas/
Buchanan, T. (2020). Why do people spread false information online? The effects of message and viewer characteristics on self-reported likelihood of sharing social media disinformation. PLoS ONE, 15(10): e0239666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239666
Chung, Y. W., Im, S., & Kim, J. E. (2021). Can empathy help individuals and society? Through the lens of volunteering and mental health. Healthcare, 9(11): 1406. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111406
Fallon, R. (2022). Tick tock and TikTok: Shorter attention spans and the consumer market. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesagencycouncil/2022/08/05/tick-tock-and-tiktok-shorter-attention-spans-and-the-consumer-market/?sh=7dec00073ec8
Freud, S. (1923). The ego and the id. W. W. Norton & Company. https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393001426/about-the-book/description
Girnanfa, F. A., & Susilo, A. (2022). Studi dramaturgi pengelolaan kesan melalui Twitter sebagai sarana eksistensi diri mahasiswa di Jakarta [Dramaturgi study of impression management through Twitter as a platform for self-existence of university students in Jakarta]. Journal of New Media and Communication, 1(1), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.55985/jnmc.v1i1.2
Guadagno, R. E., Rempala, D. M., Murphy, S., & Okdie, B. M. (2013). What makes a video go viral? An analysis of emotional contagion and Internet memes. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2312-2319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.016
Hair, J. F., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. C. (2018). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage. https://au.cengage.com/c/multivariate-data-analysis-8e-hair-babin-anderson-black/9781473756540/
Hardiyanto, S. (2019). Diduga depresi, remaja Pekalongan kirim video bunuh dirinya ke pacar [Assumed depressed, Pekalongan adolescent sends suicide video to girlfriend]. Jawa Pos. https://www.jawapos.com/jpg-today/15/01/2019/diduga-depresi-remaja-pekalongan-kirim-video-bunuh-dirinya-ke-pacar/
Hidayat, K. (2008). Psikologi kematian: Mengubah ketakutan menjadi optimism (Edisi revisi) [The psychology of death: Turning fear into optimism (Revised edition)]. Hikmah.
Islam On Demand. (2011). The purpose of life - Jeffrey Lang [Video file]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifllgTA2pmY
Karina, D. (2023). Viral bocah setop bus di tol Sawangan minta “om telolet om”, polres Depok gelar patrol [Viral of boy stopping busses in Sawangan toll road to ask for car horn sounds, Depok police conducts patrols]. KompasTV. https://www.kompas.tv/regional/415433/viral-bocah-setop-bus-di-tol-sawangan-minta-om-telolet-om-polres-depok-gelar-patroli?page=all
Li, Y., & Xie, Y. (2020). Is a picture worth a thousand words? An empirical study of image content and social media engagement. Journal of Marketing Research, 57(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022243719881113
MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1(2), 130-149. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.130
Marino, C., Lista, C., Solari, D., Spada, M. M., Vieno, A., & Finos, L. (2022). Predicting comments on Facebook photos: Who posts might matter more than what type of photo is posted. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 15: 100417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100417
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd ed.). Harper & Row.
McDonald, N. M., & Messinger, D. S. (2011). The development of empathy: How, when, and why. In A. Acerbi, J. A. Lombo, & J. J. Sanguineti (Eds.), Free will, emotions, and moral actions: Philosophy and neuroscience in dialogue (pp. 333-359). IF-Press.
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Psyche. Merriam-Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/psyche
Mustafa, S. E. (2013). Media sosial di Malaysia dan Indonesia: Penggunaannya sebagai alat komunikasi, kolaborasi dan jaringan digital [Social media in Malaysia and Indonesia: It use as communication, collaboration and digital networking tool]. Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia (JPMM), 15(2), 71-85. https://jpmm.um.edu.my/index.php/JPMM/article/view/36017
Natalya, L. (2018). Validation of Academic Motivation Scale: Short Indonesian Language Version. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 34(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v34i1.2025
Parry, D. A., & le Roux, D. B. (2021). “Cognitive control in media multitaskers” ten years on: A meta-analysis. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 15(2): 7. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2021-2-7
Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2021). The psychology of fake news. Trends in Cognitive Science, 25(5), 388-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.02.007
Popham, L. E., Kennison, S. M., & Bradley, K. I. (2011). Ageism, sensation-seeking, and risk-taking behavior in young adults. Current Psychology, 30, 184-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-011-9107-0
Rahman, S., Nawal, N., Insani, H. M., & Tobing, E. I. L. (2021). Penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis orang dewasa [Social media usage on adult psychological well-being]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Psikologi dan Call for Paper: Mempersiapkan Generasi Digital yang Berwatak Sociopreneur: Kreatif, Inisiatif, dan Peduli di Era Society 5.0, 23-34. https://ejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/index.php/ProsidingSemNasPsikologi/article/view/2001
Riyono, B., Himam, F., & Subandi. (2012). In search for anchors the fundamental motivational force in compensating for human vulnerability. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 14(3), 229-252. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5475
Riyono, B. (2019). Sensing mentality and the cognitive-spiritual intervention. Minbar: Islamic Studies, 12(4), 1091-1106. https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-4-1091-1106
Riyono, B. (2023). Constructing the Theory of Human Basic Potential based on Quranic messages: Study with Maqasid methodology. Minbar: Islamic Studies, 16(2), 449-475. https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2023-16-2-449-475
Rosida, I., Zahra, F. A., Tuzzahrah, F., & Azzahra, S. (2023). Flexing culture in the age of social media: From social recognition to self-satisfaction. Simulacra, 6(2), 193-208. https://doi.org/10.21107/sml.v6i2.20716
Santrock, J. W. (2020). A topical approach to life-span development (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/topical-approach-lifespan-development-santrock/M9781260726817.html
Siraj, R., Najam, B., & Ghazal, S. (2021). Sensation seeking, peer influence, and risk-taking behavior in adolescents. Education Research International, 2021: 8403024. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8403024
Sorokin, P. A. (1928). Contemporary sociological theories. Harper & Brothers.
Sorokin, P. A. (1957). Social and cultural dynamics. Porter Sargent.
Sulaiman, R., Toulson, P., Brougham, D., Lempp, F., & Haar, J. (2022). The role of religiosity in ethical decision-making: A study on Islam and the Malaysian workplace. Journal of Business Ethics, 179, 297-313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04836-x
Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications (1st ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10694-000
United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2023). Surgeon general issues new advisory about effects social media use has on youth mental health. United States Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2023/05/23/surgeon-general-issues-new-advisory-about-effects-social-media-use-has-youth-mental-health.html
United States Office of the Surgeon General. (2023). Social media and youth mental health: The U.S. surgeon general’s advisory. United States of America Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/sg-youth-mental-health-social-media-advisory.pdf
Widi, S. (2023). Pengguna media sosial di Indonesia sebanyak 167 juta pada 2023 [Social media users in Indonesia totals 167 million in 2023]. DataIndonesia. https://dataindonesia.id/internet/detail/pengguna-media-sosial-di-indonesia-sebanyak-167-juta-pada-2023
Wilson, J. (1998). Two aspects of morality. Journal of Moral Education, 27(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724980270103
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles published in ANIMA are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful, non-commercial purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to ANIMA and the original Author(s), link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective Author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to ANIMA to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
By publishing in ANIMA, Author(s) grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
