HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN STRES KERJA DITINJAU DARI WORKSHIFTPADA ATC DI KANTOR AIRNAV SURABAYA
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Keywords:
Job stress, workload, workshift, Air Traffic Controller
Abstract
ATC is one of the professions that have pressure in the physical and psychological aspects where the profession is susceptible to be a one of the sources stress. Job stress with a mild or high level, depending on the factors that become a source of stress (stressor). Workshift is other things that can affect the level of work stress. The number of subjects in this study as many as 49 people ATC with a total population of 81 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and work stress in terms of workshifts on ATC using quantitative research methods. The result of this research is to receive H0 meaning that there is no relation between work load with work stress either on morning shift (r = 0122), day shift (r = -0.097) and night shift (r = -0.180). There are other factors that can be a source of stress (stressor) in addition to the workload of social relationships, management style, organizational conditions, work family conflict, personality type and job experience.
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Aratz, M. (2014). Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Self-Efficacy Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Dosen Universitas Surabaya. Surabaya
Arnold, John ett all. 1998. Work Psychology. Understanding Human Behaviour in the Workplace. Third Edition. Financial Times Professional Limited.
Ahuja, K. M,. & Thatcher, J. B,. (2005). Moving Beyond Intentions and Toward the Theory of Trying: Effects of Work Environment and Gender on Post-Adoption Information Technology Use. Journal Management Information System Quarterly.
Budiman, Jerry, dkk. (2013). Analisis Beban Operator Air Traffic Control Bandara XYZ dengan Menggunakan Metode NASA-TLX. E-Jurnal Teknik Indistri FT USU Vol.3.
Coorporate Communication, Juli 2013. Penerbangan International di Bandara Juanda ditambah, diakses pada 22 Maret 2016. www.angkasapura1.co.id.
Corradini, P & Cacciari, C. 2002. The Effect of workload and Workshift on Air Traffic Control : A Taxonomi of Communicative Problems. Cognition Technology & Work.
Detiknews.com. Widhi, Nograhany. 12 April 2017. Garuda & Sriwijaya Nyaris Tabrakan di Cengkareng. https://news.detik.com/berita/34 72536/garuda-sriwijaya-nyaris-tabrakan-di- cengkareng-ini-kata-kemenhub. Diakses pada 25 April 2017.
Dhania, Dhini Rama. (2010). Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Muria Kudus. Vol.1 No.1.
Direktorat Jenderah Perhubungan Udara, 5 Mei 2015. Jumlah Penumpang Moda Transportasi Udara Meningkat. Dalam http://hubud.dephub.go.id/?id/ news/detail/2549 diakses pada 14 April 2016
Djohan L dan Sutanto. (2006). Pengaruh Persepsi dan Dimensi Desain Organisasi dan Tipe kepribadian terhadap Tingkat Stres Kerja Karyawan PT. Internasional Deta Alfa Mandiri. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Universitas Kristen Petra. Vol. 8 No. 1.
Dodiansyah Hariyono Widodo, dkk. (2009). Hubungan Antara Beban kerja, Stres Kerja dan Tingkat Konflik Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Islam Yogyakarta PDHI Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat UAD.
Haryanti dkk. (2013). Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja dengan Stres Kerja Perawat Di Installasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Keperawatan Vol.1 No.1.
Hunter, Harry W and Thatcher, Sherry M.B . 2007. Effects of Stress, Comitment and Job Experience on Job Performance. Academy of Management Vol.50.
Kompas, 13 September 2014. 40 Persen Orang Berwisata Pakai Pesawat. http://travel.kompas.com/read/2 014/09/13/144100027/40.Persen.Orang.Indon esia.Berwisata.Pakai.Pesawat, diakses pada 22 Maret 2016
Kompas, 17 April 2013. Kelelahan Pilot Faktor Terbesar Kecelakaan Pesawat. http://health.kompas.com/read/2 013/04/17/11485624/Kelelahan. Pilot.Faktor.Risiko.Terbesar.Kecelakaan.Pes awat diakses pada 22 Maret 2016.
Litman, Jordan A. 2006. The COPE inventory : Dimensionality and Relationship with Approach and Avoidance Motives and Positives and Negatives Traits. ELSEVIER. Personality and Individual Differences. www.elsevier.com/locate/paid.
Nurul Hudaningsih. Januari 2014. Rekam Data Kecelakaan Udara Indonesia. Laboraturium dan Perencanaan Kerja ITS. https://aplikasiergonomi.wordpress.com/2014/01/25/rekam- data-kecelakaan-udara- indonesia/
Maier, Roxana. 2011. Dimensions of Stress among Air Traffic Controller. Journal of Psychological and Education Research.
Marliani, Rosleny. 2015. Psikologi Industri Organisasi. Pustaka Setia. Bandung.
Pennebaker, James W, Burnam, M Audrey, dkk. 2016. Lack of Control as a Determinant of Perceived Physical Symtoms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 35. No. 3.
Rice, P. L. (1999). Stress and Health. 3rded. California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Robbins, S.P dan Judge. (2007). Perilaku Organisasi. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
Roboth, Jane Y. Analisis Work Family Conflict, Stres Kerja dan Kinerja Wanita Berperan Ganda pada yayasan Compassion East Indonesia. Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Rochman. 2008. Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Kerja, Usia Masa Pensian dan Tingkat Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Duta Ananda Textile Pekalongan. Tesis. Universotas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Rumeser. Johannes A. A dan Tambuwun, Theodora Elma. (2011). Huubungan Antara Tingkat Stres Kerja dengan Copping Strategy Karyawan Di Kantor Pusat ADIRA Insurance. HUMANIORA Vol. 2 No.1.
Russell, Daniel W, dkk. 2016. Job Related Stress, Social Support and Burnout among Classroom Teachers. Journal of Applied Psychology. Vol 72. No. 2.
Sari, D. R.. (2010). Hubungan antara Stres Kerja dengan Kecerdasan Spiritual pada Karyawan. Skripsi. Tidak diterbitkan. Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam. Indonesia. Yogyakarta
S. Michie. 2002. Causes and Management Stress at Work. London. Royal Free and University College Medical School, Pond Street. susan.michie@kcl.ac.uk Timpe, A Dale. (2010) Kinerja Seri Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta. PT. Elex Media Komputindo, Gramedia.
Tshabalala, Matita & Beer, Marie dee. (2014). Occupational Stress and Coping Resources in Air Traffic Control. Departemen of Industrial and Organizational Psychology University of South Africa.
Widodo, Erna.S, Fahmi & Pantaryanto. (2015). Tingkat Stres Petugas Pemandu Lalu Lintas Penerbangan. Library Trisakti. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi dan Logistik, Vol 2 No. 1. http://library.stmt-trisakti.ac.id diunduh pada 28 Februari 2016.
Wikipedia. Bandar Internasional Juanda. Dalam https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band ar_Udara_Internasional_Juanda, diakses pada 22 Maret 2016.
Wang, Yanjun dkk. (2016). Human Activity Under High Pressure : A Case Study on Fluctuation Scaling of Air Traffic Controller’s Communication Behaviors. ELSEVIER. www.elsevier.com/locate/physa.
Published
2018-03-01
Section
Bidang Psikologi (IN)
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