The Marital Adjustment Dynamics of Ahmadi and Non-Ahmadi Descent of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat in Indonesia

[Dinamika Penyesuaian Perkawinan Pasangan Keturunan dan Bukan Keturunan Anggota Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Indonesia]

  • Putri Yunifa Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Tina Afiatin Universitas Gadjah Mada
Abstract Views: 332 times
PDF - Full Text Downloads: 154 times
Keywords: cross-case synthesis, sintesis lintas kasus, multiple case study, studi kasus majemuk, marital adjustment, penyesuaian perkawinan, Ahmadiyya, Ahmadiyah

Abstract

Marital adjustment between couples with different and stigmatized religious backgrounds has rarely been studied. This study aims to explain the dynamics of marital adjustment for Ahmadiyya members who are of Ahmadi descent and married to individuals of non-Ahmadi descent using a multiple case study approach. This study conducted in-depth interviews with four couples from Indonesian Ahmadiyya Muslim Congregation, consisting of two husband and wife couples with husbands of Ahmadi descent, and two husband and wife couples of Ahmadi descent. Data were analyzed with a cross-case synthesis. Personality factors (socialization and achievement) that are followed by adaptation have shaped the marital adjustments of the four husbands and wives of Ahmadi descent in this study. Personality strengthens relational commitments which play an important role in marital adjustment. In active Ahmadi couples, personality factors strengthen the religious commitment of the spouses, but they also compromise their partner's shortcomings in religious matters. Personality factors also encourage them to continue to show tolerance and generosity towards extended families who have shown a stigmatizing attitude towards them as Ahmadis. This study implies the importance of considering personality factors that predict partner adjustment and not only religiosity or religious background in marriages among religious groups.

 

Penyesuaian perkawinan antara pasangan dengan latar belakang keagamaan berbeda dan terstigmatisasi jarang dipelajari. Studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan dinamika penyesuaian perkawinan anggota Jemaat Ahmadiyah keturunan Ahmadi yang menikah dengan individu bukan keturunan Ahmadi dengan pendekatan studi kasus majemuk. Studi ini melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada empat pasang suami-istri anggota Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) yang terdiri dari dua pasang suami-istri dengan suami keturunan Ahmadi, dan dua pasang suami-istri dengan istri keturunan Ahmadi. Data dianalisis dengan sintesis lintas kasus. Faktor kepribadian (socialization dan achievement) yang diikuti dengan adaptasi membentuk penyesuaian perkawinan pada keempat suami-istri lintas keturunan Ahmadi tersebut. Kepribadian memperkuat komitmen relasional yang berperan penting dalam penyesuaian perkawinan. Pada pasangan Ahmadi yang aktif, faktor kepribadian memperkuat komitmen religius suami-istri, namun mereka juga berkompromi dengan kekurangan pasangan mereka dalam hal keagamaan. Faktor kepribadian juga mendorong mereka tetap menunjukkan toleransi dan kemurahan hati terhadap keluarga besar yang pernah menunjukkan sikap stigmatik terhadap mereka sebagai Ahmadi. Studi ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor kepribadian yang memprediksi penyesuaian pasangan dan bukan hanya religiusitas atau latar belakang keagamaan dalam perkawinan di kalangan kelompok keagamaan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ademiluka, S. O. (2021). Patriarchy and marital disharmony amongst Nigerian Christians: Ephesians 5:22-33 as a response. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(4):a5991. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.5991

Afiatin, T., Ancok, D., Pratomo, A. W., Hamidah, A. C., Wahyuni, N. S., Aiyuida, N., Fitriani, Y., Felany, Y., Winarni, A., Kintaninani, A., Reginasari, A., Sari, D. P., Asra, E. M., Andayani, F. T., Zulni, L., Karina, V., Nugraheni, A. A., Falihin, D., Nafi’ah, N., Wicaksono, B. S., Mawan, D. F., Hangdriantara, M. S., Novianty, A., Hidayati, I., Pratiwi, R., Rochmah, K. U., Anindita, N., Prasetyo, T. N. B., Anwar, A. M. S., Mujahidah, D. R., Ayuningsih, M., & Afifah, S. (2018). Psikologi perkawinan dan keluarga: Penguatan keluarga di era digital berbasis kearifan lokal [Psychology of marriage and family: Strengthening the family in the digital era based on local wisdom] (G. Sudibyo & A. Reginasari, Eds.). Kanisius. https://shop.kanisiusmedia.co.id/detail?id=1018002022

Ahmad, M. (2020). Pedoman rishta nata (Perjodohan) [Guide for rishta nata (Matchmaking)]. Sekretaris Rishta Nata, PB Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia.

Ahmadin, H. (2015). Kaidah-kaidah Al-Wasiyyat [Rules of Al-Wasiyyat]. Tahrik Jadid Anjuman Ahmadiyah Pakistan, Neratja Press.

Ahmadipedia. (2021). Chanda Aam. https://www.ahmadipedia.org/content/scheme/3

Aman, J., Abbas, J., Nurunnabi, M., & Bano, S. (2019). The relationship of religiosity and marital Satisfaction: The role of religious commitment and practices on marital satisfaction among Pakistani respondents. Behavioral Sciences, 9(3):30. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9030030

Amin, A., & Abdullah, I. (2005). Intra-religious persecution in West Java: Case study of Ahmadiyah community in Manis Lor Kuningan [Unpublished unspecified thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. Repositori Civitas Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://repository.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/66814

Andayani, B. (2001). Marital conflict resolution of middle class Javanese couple. Jurnal Psikologi, 28(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.7012 | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpsi/article/view/7012

Andries, F. F., Mas’oed, M., & Bagir, Z. A. (2014). Identitas Jemaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia dalam konteks multikultural [The identity of Jemaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia in multicultural context]. Humaniora, 26(2), 117-133. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.5227 | https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/5227

As’ad, M. (2009). Ahmadiyah and the freedom of religion in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 3(2), 390-413. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2009.3.2.390-413

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (Pusat Bahasa) [Language Development Agency (Language Center)]. (n.d.). Makmum. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. https://kbbi.web.id/makmum

Baisden, E. D., Fox, J. J., & Bartholomae, S. (2018). Financial management and marital quality: A phenomenological inquiry. Journal of Financial Therapy, 9(1):4. https://doi.org/10.4148/1944-9771.1153

Burhani, A. N. (2014). The Ahmadiyya and the study of comparative religion in Indonesia: Controversies and influences. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 25(2), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2013.864191

Cenci, C. M. B., Freitas, C. P. P., & Habigzang, L. F. (2018). Relações entre gestão de dinheiro, ajuste díadico e conflito conjugal [Relationships between management of money, dyadic adjustment and marital conflict]. Contextos Clínicos, 11(2), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.4013/ctc.2018.112.01

Connley, A. (2016). Understanding the oppressed: A study of the Ahmadiyah and their strategies for overcoming adversity in contemporary Indonesia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 35(1), 29-58. https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa/article/view/932/

da Costa, C. B., & Mosmann, C. P. (2021). Personality traits and marital adjustment: Interaction between intra and interpersonal aspects. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 31. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3107

David, P., & Stafford, L. (2015). A relational approach to religion and spirituality in marriage: The role of couples’ religious communication in marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Issues, 36(2), 232-249. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13485922

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional [Department of National Education]. (2015). Kamus besar Bahasa Indonesia: Pusat bahasa (Edisi ke-4) [The grand dictionary of Bahasa Indonesia: Language center (4th ed.)]. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://www.gramedia.com/products/kamus-besar-bahasa-indonesia

Fallahchai, R., Fallahi, M., Moazenjami, A., & Mahoney, A. (2021). Sanctification of marriage, religious coping and marital adjustment of Iranian couples. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 43(2), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0084672421996826

Fisiloglu, H. (1990). Perceived family cohesion and its relationship to perceived marital adjustment in married graduate students [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. State University of New York.

Handayani, A., Afiatin, T., Adiyanti, M. G., & Himam, F. (2015). Factors impacting work family balance of working mothers. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 30(4), 178-190. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v30i4.550

Hendrati, F. (2015). Improving marital harmony for husband-wife of different cultures in the early marriage years. International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance, 1(2), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.8

Hidayatullah, S. (2014). Islam “isme-isme”: Aliran dan paham Islam di Indonesia [Islam “ism-ism”: Schools and teachings of Islam in Indonesia]. Pustaka Pelajar.

Hsieh, H. -F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687

Hwang, W., Yoon, J., Silverstein, M., & Brown, M. T. (2019). Husband-wife religious discordance, marital satisfaction, and risk of marital dissolution in two generations. Journal of Family Issues, 40(9), 1201-1223. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19835871

Itryah. (2008). Hubungan antara kepercayaan antar pasangan dan lamanya usia perkawinan dengan penyesuaian perkawinan [The relationship between trust between couples and marriage length with marriage adaptation] [Master’s thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. Electronic Theses & Dissertations Repository - Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian/39584

Jawad, H., & Elmali-Karakaya, A. (2020). Interfaith marriages in Islam from a woman’s perspective: Turkish women’s interfaith marriage practices in the United Kingdom. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 40(1), 128-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2020.1737415

Kaur, T., & Bhargava, M. (2016). Correlates of marital harmony. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 7(9), 893-896. https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/ijhw/article/view/120710

Khrisnanda, F., & Shanti, T. I. (2022). Psychological distress and dyadic coping in the context of marital satisfaction of Indonesian Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuers: A mixed-method study [Tekanan psikologis dan dyadic coping dalam konteks kepuasan pernikahan Search and Rescue (SAR) rescuer di Indonesia: Studi mixed-method]. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 37(2), 305-353. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v37i2.4887

Knox, D., & Schacht, L. (2013). Choices in relationship: An Introduction to marriage and the family (11th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/choices-in-relationships/book278580

Lestari, S., Faturochman., Adiyanti, M. G., & Walgito, B. (2013). The concept of harmony in Javanese society. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 29(1), 24-37. https://anima.ubaya.ac.id/index.php?menu=articles&eid=1409020833&actsub=yes&eidsub=1409021145

Majelis Ulama Indonesia [Indonesian Cleric Assembly]. (2005). Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor: 11/Munas VII/MUI/15/2005 tentang aliran Ahmadiyah [Answers of the Indonesian Cleric Assembly Number: 11/Munas VII/MUI/15/2005 regarding the Ahmadiyah teaching]. Majelis Ulama Indonesia. https://mui.or.id/wp-content/uploads/files/fatwa/13.-Aliran-Ahmadiyah.pdf

Mitchell, J. C., Edwards, K. J., Hunt, S. B., & Poelstra, P. (2015). Relational commitment as a mediator of religiousness to marital quality. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 43(4), 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1177/00916471150430040

Muchtarom, Z. (1988). Santri dan abangan di Jawa [Santri and abangan in Java]. Inis.

Ngatini. (2012). Merajut resistensi di tengah represi (Kajian tentang jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia di Lombok, Indonesia) [Developing resistence in the midst of repression (Study of the Ahmadiyah Indonesia in Lombok, Indonesia) [Master’s thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. Electronic Theses & Dissertations Repository - Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/58462

Noor, N. M. (2017). Ahmadi women resisting fundamentalist persecution: A case study on active group resistance in Indonesia [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta]. Institutional Repository Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/1675

Noronha, A. P. P., Martins, D. da F., Campos, R. R. F., & Mansão, C. S. M. (2015). Relações entre afetos positivos e negativos e os cinco fatores de personalidade [Relationship between positive and negative affects and the Big Five]. Estudos de Psicologia, 20(2), 92-101. https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-4669.20150011 https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-4669.20150011

Nurhayati, S. R., Faturochman, F., & Helmi, A. F. (2019). Marital quality: A conceptual review. Buletin Psikologi, 27(2), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.37691

Olson, D., DeFrain, J., & Skogrand, L. (2011). Marriages and families: Intimacy, diversity, and strengths (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/marriages-families-intimacy-diversity-strengths-olson-defrain/M9781260837032.html

Pengurus Besar Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia [Grand Administrator of Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia]. (2009). Ketentuan dan peraturan tahrik jadid anjuman Ahmadiyah (Revisi 2008) [Stipulations and rules of tahrik jadid anjuman Ahmadiyah (2008 revision)]. Author.

Razak, A. (2007). Memahami alasan Ahmadiyah tidak bermakmum di belakang non-Ahmadiyah [Understanding why Ahmadiyah does not pray behind non-Ahmadiyah]. Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia.

Rodríguez-García, D., Solana-Solana, M., & Lubbers, M. J. (2016). Preference and prejudice: Does intermarriage erode negative ethno-racial attitudes between groups in Spain? Ethnicities, 16(4), 521-546. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796816638404

Schäfer, S. (2015). Renegotiating Indonesian secularism through debates on Ahmadiyya and Shia. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 41(4-5), 497-508. https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453714565502

Sofianto, K. (2014). Tinjauan kritis Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia [Critical discussion of Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia]. Neratja Press.

Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.2307/350547

Tahrik-e-Jadid Anjuman Ahmadiyya. (2005). An introduction to financial sacrifice. (English rendering of ’Mali Qurbani Aik T‘aruf’). Islam International Publication, Ltd.. https://www.alislam.org/library/books/An-Introduction-to-Financial-Sacrifice.pdf

Uygarer, G., Uzunboylu, H., & Kagan, S. (2015). What is the secret behind 25 years of marriage? The Anthropologist, 21(3), 404-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891830

Wahid, R. A. (2018). Aliran minoritas dalam Islam di Indonesia [Islam minorities in Indonesia]. Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, 1(2), 141-163. https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v1i2.1071

Wright, D. M., Rosato, M., & O’Reilly, D. (2017). Influence of heterogamy by religion on risk of marital dissolution: A cohort study of 20,000 couples. European Journal of Population, 33(1), 87-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-016-9398-9

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/case-study-research-and-applications/book250150

Yulianto, J. E., & Faturochman, F. (2016). The impact of interethnic marital relation on the dynamics of interdependence: A phenomenological finding from Javanese and Chinese couples in Indonesia. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 20(2), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v20i2.3490

Yuspendi., Lie, F. -F., & Maria, C. (2015). Adult attachment and personality traits and the quality of marriage of husband and wife couples. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 30(3), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v30i3.542

Zulkarnain, I. (2005). Gerakan Ahmadiyah di Indonesia (Cetakan ke-1) [Ahmadiyah movement in Indonesia (1st print)]. LKiS Pelangi Aksara.

Published
2023-07-30
How to Cite
Yunifa, P., & Afiatin, T. (2023). The Marital Adjustment Dynamics of Ahmadi and Non-Ahmadi Descent of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat in Indonesia: [Dinamika Penyesuaian Perkawinan Pasangan Keturunan dan Bukan Keturunan Anggota Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Indonesia]. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 38(2), e04. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v38i2.4938

Most read articles by the same author(s)